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Books > Science & Mathematics > Astronomy, space & time > Space travel & exploration
Astronomers believe that a supernova is a massive explosion
signaling the death of a star, causing a cosmic recycling of the
chemical elements and leaving behind a pulsar, black hole, or
nothing at all. In an engaging story of the life cycles of stars,
Laurence Marschall tells how early astronomers identified
supernovae, and how later scientists came to their current
understanding, piecing together observations and historical
accounts to form a theory, which was tested by intensive study of
SN 1987A, the brightest supernova since 1006. He has revised and
updated "The Supernova Story" to include all the latest
developments concerning SN 1987A, which astronomers still watch for
possible aftershocks, as well as SN 1993J, the spectacular new
event in the cosmic laboratory.
With plans to launch hotels into orbit and experiments in
suspending and reanimating life for ultra-long-distance travel,
private companies and entrepreneurs have outpaced NASA as the
leaders in the new space race. With accessible prose and relentless
curiosity, Chris Impey reports on China's plan to launch its own
space station by 2020, proves that humans could survive on Mars and
unveils cutting-edge innovations such as the space elevators poised
to replace rockets at a fraction of the cost. Setting mankind's
urge towards exploration in the context of all human history and
space travel thus far, he shows that the present-day scientists
mapping billions of Earth-like exo-planets are the descendants of
the first humans to venture out of Africa. We must forge ahead,
argues Beyond, because exploration is in our DNA.
Discover the wonders of the Universe with this indispensable guide.
The Night Sky is chock full of information explaining what, when
and how to observe space and understanding the night sky. Not only
accessible, but also invaluable, this is the perfect practical
guide for both budding and seasoned astronomers, an easy
introduction to astronomy and a useful resource for more
experienced stargazers.
This first comprehensive history of the Kennedy Space Center,
NASA's famous launch facility located at Cape Canaveral, Florida,
reveals the vital but largely unknown work that takes place before
the rocket is lit. Though the famous Vehicle Assembly Building and
launch pads dominate the flat Florida landscape at Cape Canaveral
and attract 1.5 million people each year to its visitor complex,
few members of the public are privy to what goes on there beyond
the final outcome of the flaring rocket as it lifts into space.
With unprecedented access to a wide variety of sources, including
the KSC archives, other NASA centers, the National Archives, and
individual and group interviews and collections, Lipartito and
Butler explore how the methods and technology for preparing,
testing, and launching spacecraft have evolved over the last 45
years. Their story includes the Mercury and Gemini missions, the
Apollo lunar program, the Space Shuttle, scientific missions and
robotic spacecraft, and the International Space Station, as well as
the tragic accidents of Challenger and Columbia. Throughout, the
authors reveal the unique culture of the people who work at KSC and
make Kennedy distinct from other parts of NASA.As Lipartito and
Butler show, big NASA projects, notably the Space Shuttle and the
International Space Station, had much to learn on the ground before
they made it to space. Long before a spacecraft started its ascent,
crucial work had been done, work that combined the muscular and
mundane with the high tech and applied the vital skills and
knowledge of the men and women of KSC to the design of vehicles and
missions. The authors challenge notions that successful innovation
was simply the result of good design alone and argue that, with
large technical systems, real world experience actually made the
difference between bold projects that failed and innovations that
stayed within budget and produced consistent results. The authors
pay particular attention to "operational knowledge" developed by
KSC--the insights that came from using and operating complex
technology. This work makes it abundantly clear that the processes
performed by ground operations are absolutely vital to success.
Es geschah vor nicht langer Zeit, daB ein deutscher Phy siker im
Vorwort eines kleinen Buches liber ein aktuelles physikalisches
Gebiet dem Verleger besonders dankte, weil er die Arbeit so
beschleunigt hatte, daB das Buch nicht wahrend des Druckes
veraItete. Dies ist fur das Arbeitstempo der modernen Physik be
zeichnend, und es konnte unter gewissen Umstanden das selbe fUr die
Astronomie sein. 'Wenn der Unterzeichnete wahrend des Druckes der
vorliegenden kleinen Arbeit keine ernsthaften Sorgen in derselben
Richtung wie sein Kollege in der Physik zu haben brauchte, so liegt
das im wesent lichen daran, daB das Buch Probleme aus der
klassischen Astronomie behandeIt. Doch auf einen Punkt muB ich in
diesem Zusammenhang die Aufmerksamkeit lenken: die Eddingtonsche
Theorie yom inneren Bau der Sterne ist in der letzten Zeit so
groBen Veranderungen ausgesetzt ge wesen, daB die Schilderung, die
ich in meinen vorhedgen Buchern "Astronomische Miniaturen" (das
Kapitel Scylla und Charybdis) und "Die Hauptprobleme der modernen
Astronomie" davon gegeben habe, jetzt als teilweise veraltet
angesehen werden muB. In der vorliegenden Arbeit ist der Gegenstand
unter Berucksichtigung der letzten Entwick lungsphasen behandelt.
Die Verfasser haben bei der Ausarbeitung dieses kleinen Buches an
dem Programm der "Astronomischen Minia turen" festgehaIten: die
Einteilung in eine Reihe kleiner - IV- Kapitel, die fiir einen
wesentlichen Teil ganz unabhangig voneinander sind."
From our own solar system to the edges of the universe, 50
Astronomy Ideas You Really Need to Know is your introduction to the
most important concepts, discoveries and mysteries in astronomy.
How did the universe begin? Where did the Moon come from? What
happens in the heart of a black hole? Why are gravitational waves
so significant? And is there life elsewhere in the cosmos? In fifty
fascinating essays covering the central ideas of astronomy and
cosmology, accompanied by diagrams, definitions of essential terms
and timelines of key discoveries, this book examines the nature and
variety of our universe - the life cycle of stars, the formation of
planets, the structure of galaxies and the puzzles of dark matter
and the multiverse. Expansive and illuminating, 50 Astronomy Ideas
You Really Need to Know is the complete guide to the birth, life
and possible death of the cosmos.
Although space travel has been a topic of great interest to many,
few have an understanding of the ultimate limits that will
determine its possibilities. One thing is certain. No matter the
advancement in technology, whether earthling or extraterrestrial,
energy requirements will determine ultimate success in space
travel. True, technology will play a part. Among other things, it
will determine the kinds of fuels that will be useable in deep
space travel and that will, in the end, determine its successes.
Are we ultimately going to be able to travel outside our own solar
system to reach other worlds? Have extraterrestrials really visited
us in the past? These are the questions addressed in this book. It
is written for the layman, and does not require a technical
background.
What happens when a star dies? How many asteroids are in our solar
system? Can galaxies collide? What is dark energy? Astronomy in
Minutes answers all these questions and more as it condenses 200
key concepts into easily digestible essays. From Trojan asteroids
to stellar black holes, and from superclusters to cosmic microwave
background, this book will take you on an essential tour around the
universe. Beginning with the specks and constellations that we see
in the night sky, and then zooming in on the objects and 'matter'
beyond the naked eye, Astronomy in Minutes draws on established
theories and recent research. Each essay is accompanied by an image
or a clear diagram to help unravel complex ideas. Beginning with
the constellations and finishing with the latest cosmological
theories, this is the perfect reference guide to this fascinating
subject. Contents include: The celestial sphere, Piscis Austrinus,
the Earth-Moon system, Io and Ganymede, Kuiper Belt Objects,
Measuring stellar properties, Nuclear fusion, Red and orange
dwarfs, Open star clusters, Planetary nebulae, Supernova remnants,
Cosmic expansion, Quasars and blazars, Nature of spacetime,
Nucleosynthesis and the Anthropic Principle.
Master outdoorsman Tristan Gooley was just about to make camp when he sensed danger--but couldn't say why. After sheltering elsewhere, Gooley returned to investigate: What had set off his subconscious alarm?
Suddenly, he understood: All of the tree trunks were slightly bent. The ground had already shifted once and could easily become treacherous in a storm.
The Nature Instinct shows how we, too, can unlock this intuitive understanding of our surroundings. Learn to sense the forest's edge from deep in the woods, or whether a wild animal might pose danger--before you even know how you know.
Publisher's note: The Nature Instinct was published in the UK under the title Wild Signs and Star Paths.
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