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Books > Health, Home & Family > Handicrafts > Spinning & weaving
In the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico, a large indigenous population
lives in rural communities, many of which retain traditional forms
of governance. In 1996, some 350 women of these communities formed
a weavers' cooperative, which they called Jolom Mayaetik. Their
goal was to join together to market textiles of high quality in
both new and ancient designs. Weaving Chiapas offers a rare view of
the daily lives, memories, and hopes of these rural Maya women as
they strive to retain their ancient customs while adapting to a
rapidly changing world. Originally published in Spanish in 2007,
this book captures firsthand the voices of these Maya artisans,
whose experiences, including the challenges of living in a highly
patriarchal culture, often escape the attention of mainstream
scholarship. Based on interviews conducted with members of the
Jolom Mayaetik cooperative, the accounts gathered in this volume
provide an intimate view of women's life in the Chiapas highlands,
known locally as Los Altos. We learn about their experiences of
childhood, marriage, and childbirth; about subsistence farming and
food traditions; and about the particular styles of clothing and
even hairstyles that vary from community to community. Restricted
by custom from engaging in public occupations, Los Altos women are
responsible for managing their households and caring for domestic
animals. But many of them long for broader opportunities, and the
Jolom Mayaetik cooperative represents a bold effort by its members
to assume control over and build a wider market for their own work.
This English-language edition features color photographs -
published here for the first time - depicting many of the
individual women and their stunning textiles. A new preface,
chapter introductions, and a scholarly afterword frame the women's
narratives and place their accounts within cultural and historical
context.
Baskets made of baleen, the fibrous substance found in the mouths
of plankton-eating whales-a malleable and durable material that
once had commercial uses equivalent to those of plastics today-were
first created by Alaska Natives in the early years of the twentieth
century. Because they were made for the tourist trade, they were
initially disdained by scholars and collectors, but today they have
joined other art forms as a highly prized symbol of native
identity. Baskets of exquisite workmanship, often topped with
fanciful ivory carvings, have been created for almost a century,
contributing significantly to the livelihood of their makers in the
Arctic villages of Barrow, Point Hope, Wainwright, and Point Lay,
Alaska. Baleen Basketry of the North Alaskan Eskimo, originally
published in 1983, was the first book on this unusual basket form.
In this completely redesigned edition, it remains the most
informative work on baleen baskets, covering their history,
characteristics, and construction, as well as profiling their
makers. Illustrations of the basketmakers at work and line drawings
showing the methods of construction are a charming addition to this
book, which belongs in the library of all those with an interest in
the art of basketry and in Alaskan Native arts in general.
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