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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > Postmodernism > Structuralism, deconstruction, post-structuralism
What and how should individuals resist in political situations?
Chris Henry brings together the work of Althusser, Badiou and
Deleuze in order to offer a new idea of political practice He
develops a structural ontology that gives rise to non-idealist,
non-dogmatic, yet ethical practices of resistance against the
return of classical ontological dualities.
This collection applies the characterizations of children and
childhood made in Deleuze and Guattari's work to concerns that have
shaped our idea of the child. Bringing together established and new
voices, the authors cover philosophy, literature, religious
studies, education, sociology and film studies. These essays
question the popular idea that children are innocent
adults-in-the-making. They consider aspects of children's lives
such as time, language, gender, affect, religion, atmosphere and
schooling. As a whole, this book critically interrogates the
pervasive interest in the teleology of upward growth of the child.
Jacques Derrida and Gilles Deleuze are still best known for their
respective attempts to theoretically formulate non-dialectical
conceptions of difference. Now, for the first time, Vernon W.
Cisney brings you a scholarly analysis of their contrasting
concepts of difference. Cisney distinguishes them on the basis of
their responses to Hegel and Nietzsche. The contrast between the
two, Cisney argues, is that Deleuze formulates an affirmative
conception of difference, while Derrida's differance amounts to an
irresolvable negativity.
"Interspecies Ethics" explores animals' vast capacity for
agency, justice, solidarity, humor, and communication across
species. The social bonds diverse animals form provide a remarkable
model for communitarian justice and cosmopolitan peace, challenging
the human exceptionalism that drives modern moral theory. Situating
biosocial ethics firmly within coevolutionary processes, this
volume has profound implications for work in social and political
thought, contemporary pragmatism, Africana thought, and continental
philosophy.
"Interspecies Ethics" develops a communitarian model for
multispecies ethics, rebalancing the overemphasis on competition in
the original Darwinian paradigm by drawing out and stressing the
cooperationist aspects of evolutionary theory through mutual aid.
The book's ethical vision offers an alternative to utilitarian,
deontological, and virtue ethics, building its argument through
rich anecdotes and clear explanations of recent scientific
discoveries regarding animals and their agency. Geared toward a
general as well as a philosophical audience, the text illuminates a
variety of theories and contrasting approaches, tracing the
contours of a postmoral ethics.
Wrestling with the Angel is a meditation on contemporary political,
legal, and social theory from a psychoanalytic perspective. It
argues for the enabling function of formal and symbolic constraints
in sustaining desire as a source of creativity, innovation, and
social change. The book begins by calling for a richer
understanding of the psychoanalytic concept of the symbolic and the
resources it might offer for an examination of the social link and
the political sphere. The symbolic is a crucial dimension of social
coexistence but cannot be reduced to the social norms, rules, and
practices with which it is so often collapsed. As a dimension of
human life that is introduced by language-and thus inescapably
"other" with respect to the laws of nature-the symbolic is an
undeniable fact of human existence. Yet the same cannot be said of
the forms and practices that represent and sustain it. In
designating these laws, structures, and practices as "fictions,"
Jacques Lacan makes clear that the symbolic is a dimension of
social life that has to be created and maintained and that can also
be displaced, eradicated, or rendered dysfunctional. The symbolic
fictions that structure and support the social tie are therefore
historicizable, emerging at specific times and in particular
contexts and losing their efficacy when circumstances change. They
are also fragile and ephemeral, needing to be renewed and
reinvented if they are not to become outmoded or ridiculous.
Therefore the aim of this study is not to call for a return to
traditional symbolic laws but to reflect on the relationship
between the symbolic in its most elementary or structural form and
the function of constraints and limits. McNulty analyzes examples
of "experimental" (as opposed to "normative") articulations of the
symbolic and their creative use of formal limits and constraints
not as mere prohibitions or rules but as "enabling constraints"
that favor the exercise of freedom. The first part examines
practices that conceive of subjective freedom as enabled by the
struggle with constraints or limits, from the transference that
structures the "minimal social link" of psychoanalysis to
constrained relationships between two or more people in the context
of political and social movements. Examples discussed range from
the spiritual practices and social legacies of Moses, Jesus, and
Teresa of Avila to the political philosophy of Hannah Arendt and
Jacques Ranciere. The second part is devoted to legal and political
debates surrounding the function of the written law. It isolates
the law's function as a symbolic limit or constraint as distinct
from its content and representational character. The analysis draws
on Mosaic law traditions, the political theology of Paul, and
twentieth-century treatments of written law in the work of Carl
Schmitt, Walter Benjamin, Sigmund Freud, Pierre Legendre, and Alain
Badiou. In conclusion, the study considers the relationship between
will and constraint in Kant's aesthetic philosophy and in the
experimental literary works of the collective Oulipo.
Following Francois Laruelle's nonstandard philosophy and the work
of Judith Butler, Drucilla Cornell, Luce Irigaray, and Rosi
Braidotti, Katerina Kolozova reclaims the relevance of categories
traditionally rendered "unthinkable" by postmodern feminist
philosophies, such as "the real," "the one," "the limit," and
"finality," thus critically repositioning poststructuralist
feminist philosophy and gender/queer studies. Poststructuralist
(feminist) theory sees the subject as a purely linguistic category,
as always already multiple, as always already nonfixed and
fluctuating, as limitless discursivity, and as constitutively
detached from the instance of the real. This reconceptualization is
based on the exclusion of and dichotomous opposition to notions of
the real, the one (unity and continuity), and the stable. The
non-philosophical reading of postructuralist philosophy engenders
new forms of universalisms for global debate and action, expressed
in a language the world can understand. It also liberates theory
from ideological paralysis, recasting the real as an immediately
experienced human condition determined by gender, race, and social
and economic circumstance.
Catherine Malabou, Antonio Negri, John D. Caputo, Bruno
Bosteels, Mark C. Taylor, and Slavoj Zizek join seven
others--including William Desmond, Katrin Pahl, Adrian Johnston,
Edith Wyschogrod, and Thomas A. Lewis--to apply Hegel's thought to
twenty-first-century philosophy, politics, and religion. Doing away
with claims that the evolution of thought and history is at an end,
these thinkers safeguard Hegel's innovations against irrelevance
and, importantly, reset the distinction of secular and sacred.
These original contributions focus on Hegelian analysis and the
transformative value of the philosopher's thought in relation to
our current "turn to religion." Malabou develops Hegel's motif of
confession in relation to forgiveness; Negri writes of Hegel's
philosophy of right; Caputo reaffirms the radical theology made
possible by Hegel; and Bosteels critiques fashionable readings of
the philosopher and argues against the reducibility of his
dialectic. Taylor reclaims Hegel's absolute as a process of
infinite restlessness, and Zizek revisits the religious
implications of Hegel's concept of letting go. Mirroring the
philosopher's own trajectory, these essays progress dialectically
through politics, theology, art, literature, philosophy, and
science, traversing cutting-edge theoretical discourse and
illuminating the ways in which Hegel inhabits them.
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Alienation
(Hardcover)
Rahel Jaeggi; Translated by Frederick Neuhouser; Edited by Frederick Neuhouser; Translated by Alan Smith
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R3,208
Discovery Miles 32 080
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Ships in 18 - 22 working days
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The Hegelian-Marxist idea of alienation fell out of favor during
the post-metaphysical rejection of humanism and essentialist views
of human nature. In this book Jaeggi draws on phenomenological
analyses grounded in modern conceptions of agency, along with
recent work in the analytical tradition, to reconceive of
alienation as the absence of a meaningful relationship to oneself
and others, which manifests itself in feelings of helplessness and
the despondent acceptance of ossified social roles and
expectations. A revived approach to alienation helps critical
social theory engage with phenomena, such as meaninglessness,
isolation, and indifference, which have broad implications for
issues of justice. By severing alienation's link to a problematic
conception of human essence while retaining its
social-philosophical content, Jaeggi provides resources for a
renewed critique of social pathologies, a much-neglected concern in
contemporary liberal political philosophy. Her work revisits the
arguments of Rousseau, Hegel, Kierkegaard, and Heidegger, placing
them in dialogue with Thomas Nagel, Bernard Williams, and Charles
Taylor.
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