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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > Postmodernism > Structuralism, deconstruction, post-structuralism
Author of Motherless Brooklyn and The Fortress of Solitude,
Jonathan Lethem is one of the most celebrated and significant
American writers working today. This new scholarly study draws on a
deep knowledge of all Lethem's work to explore the range of his
writing, from his award-winning fiction to his work in comics and
criticism. Reading Lethem in relation to five themes crucial to his
work, Joseph Brooker considers influence and intertextuality; the
role of genres such as crime, science fiction and the Western; the
imaginative production of worlds; superheroes and comic book
traditions; and the representation of New York City. Close readings
of Lethem's fiction are contextualized by reference to broader
conceptual and comparative frames, as well as to Lethem's own
voluminous non-fictional writing and his adaptation of precursors
from Franz Kafka to Raymond Chandler. Rich in critical insight,
Jonathan Lethem and the Galaxy of Writing demonstrates how an
understanding of this author illuminates contemporary literature
and culture at large.
The first extended Lacanian reading of J. L. Austin's ordinary
language philosophy, this book examines how it has been received in
the continental tradition by Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler,
Jacques Ranciere and Oswald Ducrot. This is a tradition that
neglects Austin's general speech act theory on behalf of his
special theory of the performative, whilst bringing a new attention
to the literary and the aesthetic. The book charts each of these
theoretical interactions with a Lacanian reading of the thinker
through a case study. Austin, Derrida and Butler are respectively
read with a Hollywood blockbuster, a Shakespearean bestseller and a
globally influential May '68 poster - texts preoccupied with the
problem of subjectivity in early, high and postmodernity. Hence
Austin's constatives (nonperformative statements) are explored with
Dead Poets Society; Derridean naming with Romeo and Juliet; and
Butlerian aesthetic re-enactment with We Are all German Jews.
Finally, Ranciere and Ducrot enable a return to Austin beyond his
continental reception. Austin is valorised with a theory as
attractive, and as irreducible, to the continental tradition as his
own thought, namely Jacques Lacan's theory of the signifier.
Drawing together some of the giants of language theory,
psychoanalysis and poststructuralist thought, Habjan offers a new
materialist reading of the 'ordinary' status of literary language
and a vital contribution to current debates within literary studies
and contemporary philosophy.
Lynne Huffer's ambitious inquiry redresses the rift between
feminist and queer theory, traversing the space of a new,
post-moral sexual ethics that includes pleasure, desire,
connection, and betrayal. She begins by balancing queer theorists'
politics of sexual freedoms with a moralizing feminist politics
that views sexuality as harm. Drawing on the best insights from
both traditions, she builds an ethics centered on eros, following
Michel Foucault's ethics as a practice of freedom and Luce
Irigaray's lyrical articulation of an ethics of sexual
difference.
Through this theoretical lens, Huffer examines everyday
experiences of ethical connection and failure connected to sex,
including queer sexual practices, sodomy laws, interracial love,
pornography, and work-life balance. Her approach complicates sexual
identities while challenging the epistemological foundations of
subjectivity. She rethinks ethics "beyond good and evil" without
underestimating, as some queer theorists have done, the persistence
of what Foucault calls the "catastrophe" of morality. Elaborating a
thinking-feeling ethics of the other, Huffer encourages
contemporary intellectuals to reshape sexual morality from within,
defining an ethical space that is both poetically suggestive and
politically relevant, both conceptually daring and grounded in
common sexual experience.
Following on from The Beast and the Sovereign, Volume I, this book
extends Jacques Derrida's exploration of the connections between
animality and sovereignty. In this second year of the seminar,
originally presented in 2002 2003 as the last course he would give
before his death, Derrida focuses on two markedly different texts:
Heidegger's 1929 1930 course The Fundamental Concepts of
Metaphysics, and Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe. As he moves back
and forth between the two works, Derrida pursuesthe relations
between solitude, insularity, world, violence, boredom and death as
they supposedly affect humans and animals in different ways.
Hitherto unnoticed or underappreciated aspects of Robinson Crusoe
are brought out in strikingly original readings of questions such
as Crusoe's belief in ghosts, his learning to pray, his parrot
Poll, and his reinvention of the wheel. Crusoe's terror of being
buried alive or swallowed alive by beasts or cannibals gives rise
to a rich and provocative reflection on death, burial, and
cremation, in part provoked by a meditation on the death of
Derrida's friend Maurice Blanchot. Throughout, these readings are
juxtaposed with interpretations of Heidegger's concepts of world
and finitude to produce a distinctively Derridean account that will
continue to surprise his readers.
French thinkers such as Lacan and Derrida are often labelled as
representatives of 'poststructuralism' in the Anglophone world.
However in France, where their work originated, they use no such
category; this group of theorists - 'the poststructuralists' - were
never perceived as a coherent intellectual group or movement.
Outlining the institutional contexts, affinities, and rivalries of,
among others, Althusser, Barthes, Foucault, Irigaray, and Kristeva,
Angermuller - drawing from Bourdieu's concepts of cultural capital
and the academic field - insightfully explores post-structuralism
as a phenomenon. By tracing the evolution of the French
intellectual field after the war, Why There is No Poststructuralism
in France places French Theory both in the specific material
conditions of its production and the social and historical contexts
of its reception, accounting for a particularly creative moment in
French intellectual life which continues to inform the theoretical
imaginary of our time.
Roland Barthes - the author of such enduringly influential works as
Mythologies and Camera Lucida - was one of the most important
cultural critics of the post-war era. Since his death in 1980, new
writings have continued to be discovered and published. The
Afterlives of Roland Barthes is the first book to revisit and
reassess Barthes' thought in light of these posthumously published
writings. Covering work such as Barthes' Mourning Diary, the notes
for his projected Vita Nova and many writings yet to be translated
into English, Neil Badmington reveals a very different Barthes of
today than the figure familiar from the writings published in his
lifetime.
In "Quantum Anthropologies," the renowned feminist theorist Vicki
Kirby contends that some of the most provocative aspects of
deconstruction have yet to be explored. Deconstruction's
implications have been curtailed by the assumption that issues of
textuality and representation are specific to the domain of
culture. Revisiting Derrida's claim that there is "no outside of
text," Kirby argues that theories of cultural construction
developed since the linguistic turn have inadvertently reproduced
the very binaries they intended to question, such as those between
nature and culture, matter and ideation, and fact and value.
Through new readings of Derrida, Husserl, Saussure, Butler,
Irigaray, and Merleau-Ponty, Kirby exposes the limitations of
theories that regard culture as a second-order system that cannot
access--much less be--nature, body, and materiality. She suggests
ways of reconceiving language and culture to enable a more
materially implicated outcome, one that keeps alive the more
counterintuitive and challenging aspects of poststructural
criticism. By demonstrating how fields, including cybernetics,
biology, forensics, mathematics, and physics, can be conceptualized
in deconstructive terms, Kirby fundamentally rethinks
deconstruction and its relevance to nature, embodiment,
materialism, and science.
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