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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
Environmental regulations provide protection to the public,
workers and the environment. To protect themselves from long-term
liabilities, however, companies have to do more than just comply
with the basic responsibilities. This handbook is designed to
introduce terminology, methodology, tools, procedures and practical
guidance for incorporating efficient pollution prevention
strategies into the overall business plan. It is a company s
responsibility to protect and control its management of waste and
pollution, and a company that fails to do so will ultimately
inflict a negative impact on its bottom line, especially in
financial performance. "Responsible Care" delivers critical
guidelines and rules of thumb required for industrial managers to
improve their companies profitability through waste reduction,
cleaner production technologies and sound management
practices."
The interaction between smoke and air pollution creates a public
health challenge. Fuels treatments proposed for National Forests
are intended to reduce fuel accumulations and wildfire frequency
and severity, as well as to protect property located in the wild
land-urban interface. However, prescribed fires produce gases and
aerosols that have instantaneous and long-term effects on air
quality. If fuels treatment are not conducted, however, then wild
land fires become more severe and frequent causing worse public
health and wellfare effects. A better understanding of air
pollution and smoke interactions is needed in order to protect the
public health and allow for socially and ecologically acceptable
use of fire as a management tool. This text offers such an
understanding and examines innovative wide-scale monitoring efforts
(field and remotely sensed), and development of models predicting
spatial and temporal distribution of air pollution and smoke
resulting from forests fires and other sources.
* collaborative effort of an international team of scientists
* high quality of invited chapters
* full colour
As the Earth's oil supply runs out, and the effects of climate
change threaten nations and their populations, the search for
carbon-neutral sources of energy becomes more important and
increasingly urgent. This book focuses on solutions to the energy
problem, and not just the problem itself. It describes the major
energy-generation technologies currently under development, and
provides an authoritative summary of the current status of each
one. It stresses the need for a balanced portfolio of alternative
energy technologies. Certain solutions will be more appropriate
than others in particular locations, due to the differences in
availability of natural resources such as solar, wind, wave, tidal
and geothermal. In addition, nuclear options (both fission and
fusion), as well as technologies such as fuel cells, photovoltaics,
artificial photosynthesis and hydrogen (as an energy carrier), all
have a potential role to play. A state-of-the-art critique of
energy efficiency in building design is also included. Each chapter
is written by an acknowledged international expert and provides a
non-technical overview of the competing and complementary
approaches to energy generation.
Broad in scope and comprehensive in treatment, Energy..beyond Oil
provides an authoritative synthesis of the scientific and
technological issues which are essential to the survival of the
human race in the near future. The book will be of interest and use
to graduate students and researchers in all areas of energy
studies, and will also be highly useful for policy-makers and
professionals in the environmental sector as well as a more general
readership who wish to learn more about this extremely topical
subject.
Contested Waters provides an in-depth analysis of trans-boundary
water conflict involving the Indus Basin in Pakistan. The book
focuses on both national scale and local scale case studies to
illustrate how these water conflicts are both discursively and
materially driven by human institutions and politics. Through case
studies of controversy over large dams, local flooding and
irrigation methods, Daanish Mustafa highlights the various deeply
political and institutional factors driving water conflict -
specifically the disparity between national scale strategies of
water politics and local scale water politics - and calls for
engagement with water conflict in political terms.
A critical resource for approaching sustainability across the
disciplines Sustainability and social justice remain elusive even
though each is unattainable without the other. Across the
industrialized West and the Global South, unsustainable practices
and social inequities exacerbate one another. How do social justice
and sustainability connect? What does sustainability mean and, most
importantly, how can we achieve it with justice? This volume
tackles these questions, placing social justice and
interdisciplinary approaches at the center of efforts for a more
sustainable world. Contributors present empirical case studies that
illustrate how sustainability can take place without contributing
to social inequality. From indigenous land rights, climate
conflict, militarization and urban drought resilience, the book
offers examples of ways in which sustainability and social justice
strengthen one another. Through an understanding of history,
diverse cultural traditions, and complexity in relation to race,
class, and gender, this volume demonstrates ways in which
sustainability can help to shape better and more robust solutions
to the world's most pressing problems. Blending methods from the
humanities, environmental sciences and the humanistic social
sciences, this book offers an essential guide for the next
generation of global citizens.
Although it remains one of the most significant challenges in
recent years, companies are beginning to integrate the ideas of
sustainability into organized projects such as marketing, corporate
communications, and annual reports. In this case, sustainability
remains an important influence on the initiation of project
management. Sustainability Integration for Effective Project
Management provides a comprehensive understanding of the most
important issues, concepts, trends, methodologies, and good
practices in sustainability to project management. The research and
concepts developed in this publication are developed by
professionals and academics aiming to provide the latest knowledge
related to sustainability principles for prospective professionals,
academics, and researchers in this area of expertise.
'The Web of Meaning is both a profound personal meditation on human
existence and a tour-de-force weaving together of historic and
contemporary world-wide secular and spiritual thought on the
deepest question of all: why are we here?' Gabor Mate M.D., author,
In The Realm of Hungry Ghosts: Close Encounters With Addiction 'We
need, now more than ever, to figure out how to make all kinds of
connections. This book can help--and therefore it can help with a
lot of the urgent tasks we face.' Bill McKibben, author, Falter:
Has the Human Game Begun to Play Itself Out? As our civilization
careens towards a precipice of climate breakdown, ecological
destruction and gaping inequality, people are losing their
existential moorings. Our dominant worldview of disconnection,
which tells us we are split between mind and body, separate from
each other, and at odds with the natural world, has passed its
expiration date. Yet another world is possible. Award-winning
author, Jeremy Lent, investigates humanity's age-old questions -
who am I? why am I? how should I live? - from a fresh perspective,
weaving together findings from modern systems thinking,
evolutionary biology and cognitive neuroscience with insights from
Buddhism, Taoism and indigenous wisdom. The result is a
breathtaking accomplishment: a rich, coherent worldview based on a
deep recognition of connectedness within ourselves, between each
other, and with the entire natural world.
Who Needs Nuclear Power challenges conventional thinking about the
role of civil nuclear power in a rapidly changing energy context,
where new energy carriers are penetrating markets around the world.
Against the backdrop of a global energy transition and the defining
issue of Climate Change, Chris Anastasi assesses new nuclear build
in a fast-moving sector in which new technologies and practices are
rapidly emerging. He considers various countries at different
stages of nuclear industry development, and discusses their
political, legal and technical institutions that provide the
framework for both existing nuclear facilities and new build, as
well as a country's technical capability. He also highlights the
critical issue of nuclear safety culture, exploring how
organisations go about instilling it and maintaining it in their
operations and encouraging it in their supply chains; the critical
role played by independent regulators and international
institutions in ensuring the integrity of the industry is also
highlighted. This book provides a balanced and holistic view of
nuclear power for both an expert and non-expert audience, and a
realistic assessment of the potential for this technology over the
critical period to 2050 and beyond.
This important collection of essays from the leading writers in the
field, focuses on the importance of taking environmental issues
into account in the process of development and poverty reduction.
This book deepens our understanding of environmental sustainability
in a context of economic
growth, putting sustainable development firmly back on the agenda.
HISTORIES OF HUMAN CONSTRUCTIONS OF NATURE Wild Things: Nature and
the Social Imagination assembles eleven substantive and original
essays on the cultural and social dimensions of environmental
history. They address a global cornucopia of social and ecological
systems, from Africa to Europe, North America and the Caribbean,
and their temporal range extends from the 1830s into the
twenty-first century. The imaginative (and actual) construction of
landscapes and the appropriation of Nature - through
image-fashioning, curating museum and zoo collections, making
'friends', 'enemies' and mythical symbols from animals - are
recurring subjects. Among the volume's thought-provoking essays are
a group enmeshing nature and the visual culture of photography and
film. Canonical environmental history themes, from colonialism to
conservation, are re-inflected by discourses including gender
studies, Romanticism, politics and technology. The loci of the
studies included here represent both the microcosmic - underwater
laboratory, zoo, film studio; and broad canvases - the German
forest, the Rocky Mountains, the islands of Haiti and Madagascar.
Their casts too are richly varied - from Britain's otters and
Africa's Nile crocodiles to Hollywood film-makers and South African
cattle. The volume represents an excitingly diverse collection of
studies of how humans, in imagination and deed, act on and are
acted on by 'wild things'.
A Guardian 'Top 10 Nature Memoirs' pick 'Poetic and heartful'
Guardian Icelandic author and activist Andri Snaer Magnason's
'Letter to the Future', an extraordinary and moving eulogy for the
lost Okjoekull glacier, made global news and was shared by
millions. Now he attempts to come to terms with the issues we all
face in his new book On Time and Water. Magnason writes of the
melting glaciers, the rising seas and acidity changes that haven't
been seen for 50 million years. These are changes that will affect
all life on earth. Taking a path to climate science through ancient
myths about sacred cows, stories of ancestors and relatives and
interviews with the Dalai Lama, Magnason allows himself to be both
personal and scientific. The result is an absorbing mixture of
travel, history, science and philosophy.
Research in environmental justice reveals that low-income and
minority neighborhoods in our nation's cities are often the
preferred sites for landfills, power plants, and polluting
factories. Those who live in these sacrifice zones are forced to
shoulder the burden of harmful environmental effects so that others
can prosper. "Mountains of Injustice "broadens the discussion from
the city to the country by focusing on the legacy of
disproportionate environmental health impacts on communities in the
Appalachian region, where the costs of cheap energy and cheap goods
are actually quite high. Through compelling stories and interviews
with people who are fighting for environmental justice, "Mountains
of Injustice "contributes to the ongoing debate over how to
equitably distribute the long-term environmental costs and
consequences of economic development.
This book provides information and resources to city planners and
other public policy officials on the importance of smart
sustainable cities and their relationship with urban
knowledge-based economy. It answers important topical questions
relating to urban sustainable development and human well-being,
namely, how can we implement policies and programs that can make
cities “smart” and boost their knowledge-based development? How
can such programs reduce inequalities and enhance the environment
where people live and work? The authors suggest a new approach to
the creation of sustainable smart cities, not only in metropolises
but also in smaller urban spaces. They advance the body of
knowledge in entrepreneurship literature by examining both the
European regional understanding of entrepreneurship and the quality
of life and well-being at city levels. They also provide synthetic
indexes to assess the relationship between perceived quality of
life and entrepreneurship. This book stimulates the debate
on the role of smart cities in promoting entrepreneurship, which is
a currently under-investigated topic in Europe, and is of interest
to a wide range of practitioners, professionals and academics in
the area of well-being and quality of life research, urban studies,
public policy, and sustainable development.
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
Drawing on a wide range of examples from literature, comics, film,
television and digital media, Nerd Ecology is the first substantial
ecocritical study of nerd culture's engagement with environmental
issues. Exploring such works as Star Trek, Tolkien's Lord of the
Rings, The Matrix, Joss Whedon's Buffy the Vampire Slayer and
Firefly, the fiction of Thomas Pynchon, The Hunger Games, and
superhero comics such as Green Lantern and X-Men, Anthony Lioi maps
out the development of nerd culture and its intersections with the
most fundamental ecocritical themes. In this way Lioi finds in the
narratives of unpopular culture - narratives in which marginalised
individuals and communities unite to save the planet - the building
blocks of a new environmental politics in tune with the concerns of
contemporary ecocritical theory and practice.
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