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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
Today, the environment seems omnipresent in European policy within
and beyond the European Union. The idea of a shared European
environment, however, has come a long way and is still being
contested. Greening Europe focuses on the many ways people have
interacted with nature and made it an issue of European concern.
The authors ask how notions of Europe mattered in these activities
and they expose the many entanglements of activists across the
subcontinent who set out to connect and network, and to exchange
knowledge, worldviews, and strategies that exceeded their national
horizons. Moving beyond human agency, the handbook also highlights
the eminent role nature played in both "greening" Europe and making
Europe a shared environment.
This book analyzes recent advances, trends, challenges and
potentials of the role of media in disaster risk reduction.
Collaboration, co-design and co-delivery with other stakeholders in
science technology, private sectors, and civil society are found to
be effective in reaching people and communities.The media is
considered to be of utmost importance in all phases of disasters,
before, during and after, with different types of media having
different proactive roles to play in disaster risk reduction.
Before disasters, they play essential roles not only in bringing
early warning to people but also in enhancing their perception of
the need to take action. At during- and post-disaster response
recovery phases, community radio and social media are the key.
These necessitate a resilient media infrastructure as the core of
uninterrupted coverage. Media literacy has become an important
issue for several stakeholders, including governments. In addition,
more focus is placed on media governance to look at the priorities
of disaster risk reduction initiatives within the media. All of
these are considered to lead to trust in the media, which further
improves people's disaster response actions based on information
from the media, before and during disasters. Covering different
aspects of media, this book is a valuable source for students,
researchers, academics, policy-makers and development
practitioners.
This book examines the importance of Traditional Ecological
Knowledge (TEK) and how it can provide models for a time-tested
form of sustainability needed in the world today. The essays,
written by a team of scholars from diverse disciplinary
backgrounds, explore TEK through compelling cases of environmental
sustainability from multiple tribal and geographic locations in
North America and beyond. Addressing the philosophical issues
concerning indigenous and ecological knowledge production and
maintenance, they focus on how environmental values and ethics are
applied to the uses of land.Grounded in an understanding of the
profound relationship between biological and cultural diversity,
this book defines, interrogates, and problematizes, the many
definitions of traditional ecological knowledge and sustainability.
It includes a holistic and broad disciplinary approach to
sustainability, including language, art, and ceremony, as critical
ways to maintain healthy human-environment relations.
This book explores the interconnections between world politics and
non-human nature to overcome the anthropocentric boundaries that
characterize the field of international relations. By gathering
contributions from various perspectives, ranging from post-humanism
and ecological modernization, to new materialism and
post-colonialism, it conceptualizes the embeddedness of world
politics in non-human nature, and proposes a reorientation of
political practice to better address the challenges posed by
climate change and the deterioration of the Earth's ecosystems. The
book is divided into two main parts, the first of which addresses
new ways of theoretically conceiving the relationship between
non-human nature and world politics. In turn, the second presents
empirical investigations into specific case studies, including
studies on state actors and international organizations and bodies.
Given its scope and the new perspectives it shares, this edited
volume represents a uniquely valuable contribution to the field.
The agricultural and food sectors have developed into a prominent
industry, impacting economic markets on an international scale. In
certain regions, there is a significant potential for creating
increased competitive advantage in these business areas. Exploring
the Global Competitiveness of Agri-Food Sectors and Serbia's
Dominant Presence: Emerging Research and Opportunities includes
academic coverage and perspectives on enhancing the competitiveness
of the Serbian food industry in the global marketplace.
Highlighting pertinent topics such as exports, international trade,
and manufacturing considerations, this book is an ideal resource
for academics, researchers, graduate students, and professionals
actively involved in the agri-food industry.
*Selected by Emma Watson for her Ultimate Book List* Fashion is
political. From the red carpets of the Met Gala to online fast
fashion, clothes tell a story of inequality, racism and climate
crisis. In The Anti-Capitalist Book of Fashion, Tansy E. Hoskins
unpicks the threads of capitalist industry to reveal the truth
about our clothes. Fashion brands entice us to consume more by
manipulating us to feel ugly, poor and worthless, sentiments that
line the pockets of billionaires exploiting colonial supply chains.
Garment workers on poverty pay risk their lives in dangerous
factories, animals are tortured, fossil fuels extracted and toxic
chemicals spread just to keep this season's collections fresh. We
can do better than this. Moving between Karl Lagerfeld and Karl
Marx, The Anti-Capitalist Book of Fashion goes beyond ethical
fashion and consumer responsibility showing that if we want to feel
comfortable in our clothes, we need to reshape the system and
ensure this is not our last season.
Bringing together two parallel and occasionally intersecting
disciplines - the environmental and medical humanities - this
field-defining handbook reveals our ecological predicament to be a
simultaneous threat to human health. The book: * Represents the
first collection to bring the environmental humanities and medical
humanities into conversation in a systematic way * Features
contributions from a wide range of interdisciplinary perspectives
including literary studies, environmental ethics and philosophy,
cultural history and sociology * Adopts a truly global approach,
examining contexts including, but not limited to, North America,
the UK, Africa, Latin America, South Asia, Turkey and East Asia *
Touches on issues and approaches such as narrative medicine,
ecoprecarity, toxicity, mental health, and contaminated
environments. Showcasing and surveying a rich spectrum of issues
and methodologies, this book looks not only at where research
currently is at the intersection of these two important fields, but
also at where it is going.
Bringing together scholars from across the globe, this timely book
astutely untangles the climate-food web and critically explores the
nexus between climate change, agriculture and law, upon which food
security and climate resilient development depends. Focusing
through the lens of various domestic and international legal
systems, this book addresses conceptual notions such as 'systems
thinking' and climate change governance, as well as practical
matters such as payments for ecosystem services and government
subsidies for biofuels. Concerning itself with the vulnerability
and resilience of both people and agro-ecosystems, it shows how
climate action can yield high returns for agriculture as the
primary source of economic activity for poor populations. Far
reaching, this book also explores under-researched areas, including
the linkages between invasive species law, climate change and
agricultural law and the underlying dynamics of agroecosystem
vulnerability. Assessing the strengths and weaknesses in existing
agricultural laws and policies, it assesses new and innovative
tools for addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation in
the agricultural sector, before laying out a future research
agenda. Scholars in the fields of climate change law, land use and
agricultural law will find this key publication essential reading,
as will practitioners desiring a deeper understanding of the
agriculture and climate change nexus. Contributors include: R.W.
Adler, M.J. Angelo, R.M. Bratspies, A. Cosby, L.H. Gunderson, C.
Haberli, K.H. Hirokawa, A. Kennedy, R. Kibugi, E. Le Gal, P.
Martin, M. Nowlin, A. Odoemene, J.P. Pietrafesa , P.A. Pietrafesa,
J.B. Ruhl, S. Sauer, E. Spiegel, J. Verschuuren
This first of the three volume series highlights the intricate
relationship in the handloom industry between its culture and the
various areas of sustainability. While there have been major
disruptions in this age old industry, this volume presents the
luxury and the entrepreneurship aspects to keep the industry moving
ahead. The book contains seventeen chapters written by leading
experts in the areas and discusses means to revive some of the
cultures that are on the verge of closing/shutting down.
This outstanding book focuses on how economics can contribute to
the design, implementation and appraisal of legal systems that
create the 'right' incentives for environmental protection. The
sixteen original and specially commissioned contributions - written
by some of the leading names in their field - span many of the
important areas of contemporary interest and employ case study
material combined with theoretical, empirical and experimental
research. The book addresses many topical issues including: the
fundamental notions of property rights and social norms; the design
and implementation of civil liability regimes; the use of criminal
law as an instrument of environmental policy; the role that citizen
suits, self-monitoring and self-enforcement could and should play
in the implementation of law; the international harmonisation of
environmental law; and the treatment of environmental damages in
courts. Cutting-edge economic technique is motivated by, and
articulates with, real and pressing policy debates. The
contributors refer to a range of legal cases and policy decisions,
and draw out a host of policy implications and prescriptions for
settings as diverse as Superfund reform in the US and the
harmonisation of landfill regulations in the European Union. By
combining incisive overviews of the latest thinking and results,
complemented by original analysis, The Law and Economics of the
Environment will appeal to researchers and students of the
environment, law and economics, policy practitioners and those with
an interest in knowing what constitutes 'good' environmental law.
This book reviews the latest developments concerning the analysis,
fate, behaviour and toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides. Over the
last few decades, pyrethroid insecticides have increasingly
replaced organochlorine pesticides due to their relatively lower
mammalian toxicity, selective insecticide activity and lower
environmental persistence. They represent 25% of global sales of
insecticides, and are considered to be "safe" since they are
converted to non-toxic metabolites by oxidative metabolism in fish
and by hydrolysis in mammals. However, recent studies have
demonstrated their environmental ubiquity, their bioaccumulation
and their toxicity in various aquatic and terrestrial organisms,
and even in humans. Featuring contributions by leading experts, the
book discusses the physico-chemical properties and uses of
pyrethroid insecticides; the latest chemical analytical methods;
their occurrence in the environment, biota and food; and their
isomeric and enantiomeric behaviour. It particularly highlights the
toxicological effects and human exposure to pyrethroid
insecticides, and also offers insights into the effects of the
salmon industry on the marine environment with a case study of sea
lice treatment using pyrethroids. This comprehensive book is a
valuable source of information for environmental scientists,
policymakers and producers interested in issues related to
pyrethroid insecticides.
This book focuses on the Earth's carrying capacity to service the
needs of its human populations as well as preserve the ecosystems
that provide natural resources that sustain life and support human
activities in 2020 and later in the century (2050 and beyond). It
addresses the two principal factors that challenge the limits of
the carrying capacity: growing populations/demographic moves and
global warming/climate change. It also covers the effects that
these factors have on water availability, food security, sanitation
and natural resources. The status of these basic needs that sustain
life and societal activities with respect to population increases
and global warming driven climate changes are discussed on two time
frames. One with respect to the 2020 and the other with measured
and computer guided projected future impacts later as the century
progresses to 2050 and later, Attention is given to Africa, Asia,
and somewhat for South America because of their projected increases
in population. The purpose of the book is to provide those in
decision-making roles and those that advise them with a sound set
of facts and figures to think about to support their
decisions/actions. A secondary purpose is to present data that
stresses the need to act now, firmly and with investment to plan to
adapt to changing conditions rather than wait until forced to do
so. The book also discusses how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected
the world's societies and how they have reacted. The book will be
of use to students in first/second year of college/university
programs in Environmental Sciences/Studies, demographics, and
ancillary fields such as agriculture science, urban/land use
planners, political science, public health, and consultants at
academic and professional levels.
This book explores the achievements and obstacles confronting China
and major Latin American countries in developing small- and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the context of new changes in
"The Belt and Road" Initiative. In the first three chapters, the
Chinese authors elaborate on the relationship between "The Belt and
Road" Initiative and globalization, as well as strategies towards
forming an increasingly close bond between China and Latin America.
The book ends with chapters dedicated to analyzing the BRI
conditions and effects on SMEs of Latin-American countries. These
country specific chapters will show the specific opportunities and
challenges the countries conditions, be they political, geological,
etc. may have on the development of SMEs under the BRI. The book
will be useful not only to industry leaders looking to better
understand how they can potentially benefit from the BRI but also
by the general public, as the book will explain what this new era
of globalization, and more specifically the BRI, will mean for the
world's industries and society.
Sustainability has become an unavoidable topic in modern society.
In order for sustainable development to be fully achieved, it must
be integrated into the planning and measurement systems of business
enterprises. Green Initiatives for Business Sustainability and
Value Creation is an essential reference source including the most
recent scholarly research on the development and application of
green business models for contemporary organizations, with a focus
on possible contexts and constructs of closed loop supply chain
management. Featuring extensive coverage on topics such as
consumption behavior, political economy, and structural modeling,
this book is ideally designed for academicians, researchers, and
professionals seeking current research on the importance of
strategic green business practices.
This book examines the manufacturing, supply chain and
product-level sustainability of leather and footwear products. This
book deals with the environmental and chemical sustainability
aspects pertaining to the tanning supply chain and the related
mitigation measures. The book also explores interesting areas of
leather and footwear sustainability, such as waste & the 3R's
and their certification for sustainability. At the product level,
the book covers advanced topics like the circular economy and
blockchain technology for leather and footwear products and
addresses innovation development and eco-material use in footwear
by investigating environmental sustainability and the use of
bacterial cellulose, a potential sustainable alternative for
footwear and leather products.
Population genomics is revolutionizing wildlife biology,
conservation, and management by providing key and novel insights
into genetic, population and landscape-level processes in wildlife,
with unprecedented power and accuracy. This pioneering book
presents the advances and potential of population genomics in
wildlife, outlining key population genomics concepts and questions
in wildlife biology, population genomics approaches that are
specifically applicable to wildlife, and application of population
genomics in wildlife population and evolutionary biology, ecology,
adaptation and conservation and management. It is important for
students, researchers, and wildlife professionals to understand the
growing set of population genomics tools that can address issues
from delineation of wildlife populations to assessing their
capacity to adapt to environmental change. This book brings
together leading experts in wildlife population genomics to discuss
the key areas of the field, as well as challenges, opportunities
and future prospects of wildlife population genomics.
This book contains seven chapters written by leading experts in the
areas and discusses means to revive some of the cultures that are
on the verge of closing/shutting down. This second of the three
book series highlights the intricate relationship in the handloom
industry between its culture and the various areas of
sustainability. While there have been major disruptions in this age
old industry, this book presents the craftsmanship/artisanship and
its value addition to keep the industry moving ahead.
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