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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
Sustainability has become an unavoidable topic in modern society.
In order for sustainable development to be fully achieved, it must
be integrated into the planning and measurement systems of business
enterprises. Green Initiatives for Business Sustainability and
Value Creation is an essential reference source including the most
recent scholarly research on the development and application of
green business models for contemporary organizations, with a focus
on possible contexts and constructs of closed loop supply chain
management. Featuring extensive coverage on topics such as
consumption behavior, political economy, and structural modeling,
this book is ideally designed for academicians, researchers, and
professionals seeking current research on the importance of
strategic green business practices.
This specially curated collection features five reviews of current
and key research on vertical farming in horticulture. The first
chapter describes and evaluates technologies and methods for
growing edible plants indoors and presents a survey of selected
commercial vertical farms currently operating that employ them. The
second chapter explores the benefits of plant factories with
artificial lighting (PFALs). The chapter assesses resource
consumption, costs and performance of current PFALs, as well as
methods for reducing resource consumption and production costs. The
third chapter explores recent advances in the ornamentals industry,
such as vertical propagation systems and LED technology, and how
these can be implemented to meet the challenges of a changing
marketplace and societal demands. The fourth chapter describes the
advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics, along with the
equipment and substrates used, and also examines
soilless/hydroponic growing systems for vegetables. The final
chapter describes the most recent innovation in hydroponic
technologies for plant cultivation within cities and their
adaptability to the urban fabric.
This specially curated collection features four reviews of current
and key research on mastitis in dairy cattle. The first chapter
reviews the indicators of mastitis and the contagious and
environmental pathogens which cause it. It then discusses how
mastitis can be managed and controlled on dairy farms, including
consideration of dry cow therapy and the use of antibiotics. The
second chapter examines the impact of clinical and subclinical
mastitis in cows on milk quality, and provides a detailed account
of indicators of mastitis. It describes the impact of mastitis on
milk composition and quality, addressing its effect on the protein,
fat, lactose and iron content of milk. The third chapter reviews
advances in dairy cattle breeding to improve resistance to
mastitis. It includes sections on both conventional and new
phenotypes for improving resistance to clinical mastitis and
concludes with a section on increasing rates of genetic gain
through genomic selection. The final chapter considers recent
research on the prevalence and development of antimicrobial
resistance in mastitis pathogens. It shows how consistent
diagnostic protocols and recording systems, attention to medical
history, appropriate choice of antibiotics and control of treatment
duration can all contribute to minimizing unnecessary use of
antimicrobials and promoting effective treatment of mastitis.
Read the fascinating story of one of the greatest unsung figures of
the nature conservation movement, founder of the RSPB and icon of
early animal rights activism, Etta Lemon. A heroine for our times,
Etta Lemon campaigned for fifty years against the worldwide
slaughter of birds for extravagantly feathered hats. Her legacy is
the RSPB, grown from an all-female pressure group of 1889 with the
splendidly simple pledge: Wear No Feathers. Etta's long battle
against 'murderous millinery' triumphed with the Plumage Act of
1921 - but her legacy has been eclipsed by the more glamorous
campaign for the vote, led by the elegantly plumed Emmeline
Pankhurst. This gripping narrative explores two formidable heroines
and their rival, overlapping campaigns. Moving from the feather
workers' slums to high society, from the first female political
rally to the rise of the eco-feminist, it restores Etta Lemon to
her rightful place in history - the extraordinary woman who saved
the birds. ETTA LEMON was originally published in hardback in 2018
under the title of MRS PANKHURST'S PURPLE FEATHER. 'A great story
of pioneering conservation.' KATE HUMBLE 'Quite brilliant.
Meticulous and perceptive. A triumph of a book.' CHARLIE ELDER
'Shocking and entertaining. The surprising story of the campaigning
women who changed Britain." VIRGINIA NICHOLSON 'A fascinating and
moving story, vividly told.' JOHN CAREY 'A fascinating clash of two
causes: rights for women and rights for birds to fly free not adorn
suffragettes' hats. An illuminating story, provocative,
well-researched and brilliantly told.' DIANA SOUHAMI
This volume encompasses latest research presented on the 6th
edition of the Disaster Management Conference. The research
published in this book is contributed by academics and experts on
public health, security and disaster management in order to assess
the potential risk from various disasters and discuss ways to
prevent or alleviate damage. As the human population has continued
to concentrate in urban areas the number of people and the value of
property affected by both natural and man-produced disasters has
also grown. Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, cyclones, tornadoes
and forest fires have all taken their toll, as have man-made
catastrophes such as industrial spillages and terrorist attacks. It
is important to understand the nature of these global risks to be
able to develop strategies to prepare for these events and plan
effective responses in terms of disaster management and the
associated human health impacts. The included paper cover various
subject areas, including: Disaster analysis; Disaster monitoring
and mitigation; Emergency preparedness; Risk mitigation; Risk and
security; Resilience; Socio-economic issues; Health risk; Human
factors; Multi-hazard risk assessment; Case studies; Learning from
disasters and man-made disasters.
Global interest in the exploration of the Arctic has been growing
rapidly. As the Arctic becomes a global resource base and trade
corridor between the continents, it is crucial to identify the
dangers that such a boom of extractive industries and transport
routes may bring on the people and the environment. International
Collaboration, Economic Development, and Sustainability in the
Arctic discusses the perspectives and major challenges of the
investment collaboration and development and commercial use of
trade routes in the Arctic. Featuring research on topics such as
agricultural production, environmental resources, and investment
collaboration, this book is ideally designed for policymakers,
business leaders, and environmental researchers seeking coverage on
new practices and solutions in the sphere of achieving
sustainability in economic exploration of the Artic region.
Although it remains one of the most significant challenges in
recent years, companies are beginning to integrate the ideas of
sustainability into organized projects such as marketing, corporate
communications, and annual reports. In this case, sustainability
remains an important influence on the initiation of project
management. Sustainability Integration for Effective Project
Management provides a comprehensive understanding of the most
important issues, concepts, trends, methodologies, and good
practices in sustainability to project management. The research and
concepts developed in this publication are developed by
professionals and academics aiming to provide the latest knowledge
related to sustainability principles for prospective professionals,
academics, and researchers in this area of expertise.
The volume Middle East and North Africa: Climate, Culture and
Conflicts focuses on the intricate interrelationships between
nature, culture and society in this ecologically, historically and
politically fragile region. As such, it debates ideas of
eco-theology from Muslim and Jewish perspectives, followed by
mythological interpretations and geo-archeological resp. historical
analyses of the interrelationships and impacts of climate and other
environmental factors on the development of ancient civilizations
and cultures. The section "Present" addresses current conflict
scenarios as a result of climate change, i.e. water scarcity,
droughts, desertification and similar factors. The final section is
concerned with potentials of international cooperation in pursuit
of developing and ensuring sustainable energy resources and moves
across different scales of environmental and religious education,
from awareness raising to perspectives of best practice examples.
Contributors are Katajun Amirpur, Helmut Bruckner, Eckart Ehlers,
Max Engel, Kerstin Fritzsche, Ursula Kowanda-Yassin, Tobias von
Lossow, Ephraim Meir, Rosel Pientka-Hinz, Matthias Schmidt, and
Franz Trieb.
For over 350 million years, thousands of species of amphibians have
lived on earth, but since the 1990s they have been disappearing at
an alarming rate, in many cases quite suddenly and mysteriously.
What is causing these extinctions? What role do human actions play
in them? What do they tell us about the overall state of
biodiversity on the planet? In Extinction in Our Times, James
Collins and Martha Crump explore these pressing questions and many
others as they document the first modern extinction event across an
entire vertebrate class, using global examples that range from the
Sierra Nevada of California to the rainforests of Costa Rica and
the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. Joining scientific rigor
and vivid storytelling, this book is the first to use amphibian
decline as a lens through which to see more clearly the larger
story of climate change, conservation of biodiversity, and a host
of profoundly important ecological, evolutionary, ethical,
philosophical, and sociological issues.
Efficient waste management is crucial for a sustainable future.
However, due to population growth and the threat of global climate
change, systems of urban waste management are under increasing
pressure. For the waste sector, the prospect of transitioning to a
circular economy presents an opportunity to promote organizational
changes and improve performance, as well as contribute to a more
sustainable world. Through the examination of case studies of
municipalities and waste management firms across Europe, this book
provides an overview of the most innovative best practices in urban
waste management. The authors analyze the development and results
of collection methods, tariff-setting systems, collaborations with
partners and providers, recycling policies, and employees' and
stakeholders' engagement programs. Given the complexity of urban
waste management procedures, analysis is multidisciplinary,
encompassing management, environmental and sociological
perspectives. Providing an overview of opportunities for knowledge
sharing and transfer among firms and municipalities to help them
promote best practice, this book is a valuable reference for
managers and policy makers in urban waste management.
The term "urban ecology" has become a buzzword in various
disciplines, including the social and natural sciences as well as
urban planning and architecture. The environmental humanities have
been slow to adapt to current theoretical debates, often excluding
human-built environments from their respective frameworks. This
book closes this gap both in theory and in practice, bringing
together "urban ecology" with ecocritical and cultural ecological
approaches by conceptualizing the city as an integral part of the
environment and as a space in which ecological problems manifest
concretely. Arguing that culture has to be seen as an active
component and integral factor within urban ecologies, it makes use
of a metaphorical use of the term, perceiving cities as spatial
phenomena that do not only have manifold and complex material
interrelations with their respective (natural) environments, but
that are intrinsically connected to the ideas, imaginations, and
interpretations that make up the cultural symbolic and discursive
side of our urban lives and that are stored and constantly
renegotiated in their cultural and artistic representations. The
city is, within this framework, both seen as an ecosystemically
organized space as well as a cultural artifact. Thus, the urban
ecology outlined in this study takes its main impetus from an
analysis of examples taken from contemporary culture that deal with
urban life and the complex interrelations between urban communities
and their (natural and built) environments.
There is something uplifting about having butterflies in your
flowerbeds, frogs in your water feature and birds in your bushes,
and knowing they're there because of you. Rich in detail and
accessible in style, Gardening for Wildlife is the crucial
companion to novices and expert gardeners alike. Adrian Thomas
dispels myths and offers new insights and ideas, helping everyone
understand what to do so gardens, large or small, can become ideal
homes for wildlife. Building on the success of the award-winning
first edition, this expanded and updated edition reflects the
latest research and developments in nature-friendly gardening. The
book serves as an expert guide to the practical aspects of this
rewarding pastime and educates readers about the ecological
principles involved, while exploding commonly held misconceptions
that often deter people from pursuing a kinder approach to
gardening. Adrian Thomas provides a detailed guide to the many and
varied species that can contribute to a natural and healthy garden.
Practical sections help you create entire habitats, such as
woodland and meadow gardens, in your garden. And the massively
expanded catalogue of the top 500 best garden flowers, shrubs and
trees for wildlife, now includes colour photos of every species. If
you love wildlife and want to encourage more to visit your garden,
this inspirational book will help you sow the seeds and reap the
rewards.
The wind power development policy community faces a conundrum. On
the one hand, as the most commercially viable form of utility-scale
renewable energy, the wind power industry has experienced in excess
of ten-fold growth in total installed capacity over the past
decade. On the other hand, installed wind power capacity still
accounts for less than 2% of global electricity-generation
capacity, despite the prevalence of studies indicating that, in
certain situations, wind power can be a cheaper form of electricity
than most fossil fuel alternatives. Accordingly, the most puzzling
aspect of wind power development policy can be summed up in the
following manner: given the global imperative to facilitate an
expedient transition away from CO2-intensive energy technologies
and the commercial viability of wind power, what is stopping the
wind power industry from capturing higher market shares around the
world? In Wind Power Politics and Policy, Scott Valentine examines
this question from two angles. First, it presents an analysis of
social, technical, economic and political (STEP) barriers which
research shows tends to stymie wind power development. Case studies
which examine phlegmatic wind power development in Japan, Taiwan,
Australia and Canada are presented in order to demonstrate to the
reader how these barriers manifest themselves in practice. Second,
the book presents an analysis of STEP catalysts which have been
linked to successful growth of wind power capacity in select
nations. Four more case studies that examine the successful
development of wind power in Denmark, Germany, the USA and China
are put forth as practical examples of how supportive factors
conflate to produce conditions that are conducive to growth of wind
power markets. By examining its impediments and catalysts, the book
will provide policymakers with insight into the types of factors
that must be effectively managed in order to maximize wind power
development.
The second volume of this series, Integrating Ecology into Global
Poverty Reduction Efforts: Opportunities and solutions, builds upon
the first volume, Integrating Ecology into Global Poverty Reduction
Efforts: The ecological dimensions to poverty, by exploring the way
in which ecological science and tools can be applied to address
major development challenges associated with rural poverty. In
volume 2, we explore how ecological principles and practices can be
integrated, conceptually and practically, into social, economic,
and political norms and processes to positively influence poverty
and the environment upon which humans depend. Specifically, these
chapters explore how ecological science, approaches and
considerations can be leveraged to enhance the positive impacts of
education, gender relations, demographics, markets and governance
on poverty reduction. As the final chapter on "The future and
evolving role of ecological science" points out, sustainable
development must be build upon an ecological foundation if it is to
be realized. The chapters in this volume illustrate how traditional
paradigms and forces guiding development can be steered along more
sustainable trajectories by utilizing ecological science to inform
project planning, policy development, market development and
decision making.
This specially formulated collection features 3 reviews of current
topics and key research in sweetpotato. The first chapter examines
the origin and dispersal of sweetpotato, considers in vitro
germplasm storage in sweetpotato genebanks, and looks at the
importance of managing sweetpotato crop wild relatives (CWR). The
chapter also considers the specific issues associated with
sweetpotato germplasm, as well as the application of
next-generation sequencing to sweetpotato and its CWR. The second
chapter reviews the development and application of genetic
transformation and trait improvement to sweetpotato, including the
development of sweetpotato plants which are resistant to disease
and abiotic stress, and sweetpotatoes with improved starch quality
and higher anthocyanin content. The final chapter examines the
nutritional contribution made by OFSP (orange-fleshed sweetpotato)
in poor rural communities in Malawi, Ghana, Nigeria and Burkina
Faso; sustainable breeding and seed systems; and effective
commercialisation and marketing to benefit the communities
concerned. This chapter includes detailed case studies from Ghana
and Malawi.
This book takes a hemispheric approach to contemporary urban
intervention, examining urban ecologies, communication
technologies, and cultural practices in the twenty-first century.
It argues that governmental and social regimes of control and forms
of political resistance converge in speculation on disaster and
that this convergence has formed a vision of urban environments in
the Americas in which forms of play and imaginations of catastrophe
intersect in the vertical field. Schifani explores a diverse range
of resistant urban interventions, imagining the city as on the
verge of or enmeshed in catastrophe. She also presents a model of
ecocriticism that addresses aesthetic practices and forms of play
in the urban environment. Tracing the historical roots of such
tactics as well as mapping their hopes for the future will help the
reader to locate the impacts of climate change not only on the
physical space of the city, but also on the epistemological and
aesthetic strategies that cities can help to engender. This book
will be of great interest to students and scholars of Urban
Studies, Media Studies, American Studies, Global Studies, and the
broad and interdisciplinary field of Environmental Humanities.
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