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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
"Energy Efficiency: Towards the End of Demand Growth is" a detailed
guide to new energy efficiency technologies and policy frameworks
affecting the profitability of efficiency projects. The
contributions drawn together by F.P. Sioshansi feature insights
from recognized thought leaders, detailed examinations of evolving
technologies, and practical case studies yielding best practices
for project planners, implementers and financiers. This volume
challenges the "more is better" paradigm in energy production,
examining efficiency technologies and measurement across the supply
chain.
Comparative financial analysis of efficiency vs. increased
generation Case studies from four continents highlight the examples
of successful technologies and projectsExplains how existing and
developing regulatory frameworks impact cost and implementation"
"Standing Our Ground: Women, Environmental Justice, and the Fight
to End Mountaintop Removal" examines women's efforts to end
mountaintop removal coal mining in West Virginia. Mountaintop
removal coal mining, which involves demolishing the tops of hills
and mountains to provide access to coal seams, is one of the most
significant environmental threats in Appalachia, where it is most
commonly practiced.
The Appalachian women featured in Barry's book have firsthand
experience with the negative impacts of Big Coal in West Virginia.
Through their work in organizations such as the Coal River Mountain
Watch and the Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, they fight to
save their mountain communities by promoting the development of
alternative energy resources. Barry's engaging and original work
reveals how women's tireless organizing efforts have made
mountaintop removal a global political and environmental issue and
laid the groundwork for a robust environmental justice movement in
central Appalachia.
This collection of specially commissioned papers pays tribute to
Karl-Gustaf Lofgren's significant and diverse contribution to
theoretical and empirical research within the field of
environmental and resource economics over the past two decades. A
number of distinguished scholars examine a broad range of topics
including sustainability, risk and uncertainty, demand theory and
issues related to public goods. The book also contains analyses of
more specific resource problems concerning fisheries, forestry
management, wildlife and pollution. Together, the seventeen
chapters provide an innovative and cutting-edge analysis of a
smorgasbord of both old and new environmental and resource
problems, including, amongst others: local public goods and income
heterogeneity self-selection and the value of lives saved
international fisheries agreements salmon and hydropower discrete
versus continuous harvesting timber supply voluntary road pricing
economic impacts of environmental regulations in California.
Academics, researchers and students within the fields of
environmental, resource and public economics will find this book to
be a fascinating read.
Sustainable Consumption is unique, not just in its
inter-disciplinary and substantive subject matter (changing
networks of utility consumption and production), but because it
examines empirically the key theoretical debates underpinning the
social sciences at the beginning of the 21st century. This book
shifts the focus of sustainable consumption away from the
individual consumer and their lifestyles, and examines how existing
systems of provision constrain how people consume and how
sustainability is conceived in popular and policy-related
discourses. The authors address a number of relevant and topical
issues including: the relationship between production and
consumption, with a focus on how each sphere configures the other;
the escalation of choice and the emergence of differentiation in
service provision and lifestyle orientation; the constraints on
consumption that are embedded both in systems of provision and in
the collective routines of everyday life; and the differential
capacities of states, public agencies, social movements and
commercial companies to facilitate sustainable consumption. In
tackling these issues, the book advances the sustainable
consumption agenda by highlighting the ways in which
socio-technical and market regulatory arrangements at the systemic
level increase opportunities for the gradual re-orientation of
consumption habits across social groups and over time. This book
offers a comprehensive evaluation of sustainable consumption in the
context of infrastructure provision. The interdisciplinary nature
and rigorous analysis will make it essential reading for scholars,
students and policymakers interested in sustainability, sociology,
culture, consumption patterns and the environment.
How was Istanbul, once the capital of the Ottoman Empire and now
the financial heart of contemporary Turkey, provisioned in the
early 19th century? Tracing how the sovereign's duty to provision
the city and protect his subjects from hunger was gradually
transferred to the market and became a responsibility of the
subjects (later, citizens) alone, Feeding Istanbul makes a
compelling case for situating food politics, and politics of urban
provisioning in particular, at the centre of the way we think about
the relationship between the sovereign and the political
community..
Ecotones are dynamic over-lapping boundary areas where major
terrestrial biomes meet. As past studies have shown, and as the
chapters in this book will illustrate, their structure, size, and
scope have changed considerably over the millennia, expanding and
shrinking as climate and/or other driving conditions, also changed.
Today, however, many of them are changing at a rate not seen for a
long time, perhaps largely due to climate change and other
human-induced factors. Indeed ecotones are more sensitive to
climate change than the biomes on either side, and thus may serve
as critical early indicators of future climate change. As ecotones
change, they also redefine the limits of the biomes on either side
by altering their distributions of species because, in addition to
their own endemic species, any ecotone will also have species from
both adjoining biomes. Consequently, they may also be places of
high levels of species interaction, serving as active evolutionary
laboratories, which generate new species that then migrate back
into adjacent biomes. Ecotones Between Forest and Grassland
explores how these ecotones have changed in the past, how they are
changing today, and how they are likely to change in the future.
The book includes chapters from around the world with a special
focus on South American and Neotropical ecotones.
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Struthers Revisited
(Hardcover)
Patricia Ringos Beach; As told to The Struthers Historical Society
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Ships in 18 - 22 working days
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Environmental taxes differ from each other according to the
functions they serve and the manner in which they are implemented.
This study highlights the appropriateness of different kinds of
environmental taxes against a rigorous framework of theory and case
study evidence. The purpose of this book is to analyse the way in
which environmental taxes are categorized and which factors affect
the effectiveness and efficiency of the different kinds of
environmental taxes in practice. This pragmatic approach is
emphasized along with the multiplicity of regulatory problems such
as: At what level should the environmental tax rate be set? What is
the proper time schedule for introducing an environmental tax? What
are the most appropriate taxable characteristics and how should
they be determined? What activities should be exempt from
environmental taxation? How can tax relief be implemented? These
are only some of the regulatory problems explored in this study,
which also encompasses an examination of the theory of regulation.
The author argues that economists have often paid too little
attention to the administrative and legal issues concerning the
implementation of legislation, such as environmental tax laws,
which are of course vital to the success of any potential policy.
Lawyers too have in turn neglected the theory of regulation, which
would assist in analysing problems in a future-oriented way.
Environmental Taxes will therefore be of great interest to a wide
audience of environmental economists, law and economics scholars as
well as policymakers.
"Fukushima Accident" presents up-to-date information on
radioactivity released to the atmosphere and the ocean after the
accident on the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, on the
distribution of radionuclides in the world atmosphere and oceans,
and their impact on the total environment (man, fauna, and flora).
The book will evaluate and discuss the post-Fukushima situation,
emphasizing radionuclide impacts on the terrestrial and marine
environments, and compare it with the pre-Fukushima sources of
radionuclides in the environment. The authors results, as well as
knowledge gathered from the literature, will provide up-to-date
information on the present status of the topics. "Fukushima
Accident" is based on the environmental and nuclear research;
however, the presentation will be suitable for university-level
readers.
2013 PROSE Award winnerin Environmental Science from the
Association of American PublishersCovers atmospheric and marine
radioactivity, providing information on the global atmospheric
dispersion of radionuclides in the atmosphere and world
oceansExamines radiation doses to the public and biota to
understand the health risks to the public and ecosystemsProvides
information on monitoring radionuclides in the environment -
information on sources of radionuclides, their temporal and spatial
variations, and radionuclide levelsCovers transport of
radionuclides from different sources (e.g. nuclear power plants) as
well as atmospheric simulations and modeling approaches"
In today's modernized world, implementing technology into the
infrastructures of communities has become a common custom. The idea
of digital economy has proven to be an efficient, dynamic, and
highly adaptable mode of performance, and regions across the globe
have begun applying these digital approaches to their populated
foundation. One region of the world that has recently begun using
modern technologies is Eurasia. As they continue their
technological transition from ""theory"" to ""practice,""
significant research is needed on the emergence of sustainability
in these countries. Toward Sustainability Through Digital
Technologies and Practices in the Eurasian Region is a pivotal
reference source that provides vital research on the implementation
of digital initiatives within Eurasian countries and their social
and economic principles. While highlighting topics such as
educational technologies, mobile applications, and sustainable
business, this publication explores the cultural aspects and social
interaction of digital applications within this region of the
world. This book is ideally designed for economists, IT
professionals, educators, researchers, social scientists,
policymakers, academicians, and students.
Spatial development is a discipline aimed at the protection of
specific values and rational development by stimulating economic
processes. Modern practices challenge developers to minimize the
negative impact of urban development on the environment. In order
to adhere to this policy, bioeconomical solutions and investments
can be utilized. Bioeconomical Solutions and Investments in
Sustainable City Development is an essential source that explores
the development of sustainable city models based on investments in
eco-oriented solutions by protecting and making publicly available
green areas and by innovative investments with the use of
bioeconomical solutions. Featuring research on topics such as
bioeconomy vision, environmental education, and rural planning,
this book is ideally designed for architects, urban planners, city
authorities, experts, officers, business representatives,
economists, politicians, academicians, and researchers.
The world is currently witnessing a change in the business paradigm
in which economic, social, and environmental variables are taken
into account. In this sense, sustainable companies focus on the
development of a profitability formula that, through the connection
with stakeholders and the natural environment, operates in harmony
with social and economic progress. In this sense, the concept of
corporate sustainability refers to the attempt by companies to
balance social, economic, and environmental objectives. It requires
a strong orientation towards the future as well as an awareness of
the need to preserve the existence and well-being of the human
species. In this way, companies seek to ensure long-term business
success while contributing to the economic, social, and
environmental development of the territories in which they operate.
Corporate Sustainability as a Tool for Improving Economic, Social,
and Environmental Performance provides a guide for study,
reflection, and critique to understand corporate sustainability
while offering the basis for comprehending this phenomenon in
different sectors of the economy. The book also sheds light on the
new currents and challenges of the discipline. Covering key topics
such as big data, ethical business, and strategic management, this
premier reference source is ideal for business owners, managers,
entrepreneurs, government officials, policymakers, researchers,
academicians, practitioners, scholars, instructors, and students.
This innovative volume systematically brings together two strands
of applied research that, to date, have been carried out separately
- 'smart growth' research and climate change adaptability research.
By providing theory, models, and case studies from North America,
Oceania and Europe, the book creates synergies between the two
strands, reconciles differences, and provides insights for
decision-makers at national and local levels. The contributors to
the volume draw on modeling tools complementary to both camps as
they explore the issues surrounding: water and energy use, health,
transportation, urbanization and regional development. Examples
from around the world illustrate the relationships between regional
land use, infrastructure development, quality of life and climate
change. The contributors take special care to develop theory and
models in real-world contexts as they emphasize both the science of
climate change and its land use management, policy and investment
implications. In addition, they pay special attention to bridging
the gaps that may exist among science and engineering, stakeholder
interests, and policy implementation. Students, scholars and
practitioners in the areas of geography, planning, land use, civil
and environmental engineering, environmental economics, and policy
will find the approaches and strategies in this volume of great
interest.
This book offers an assessment of new opportunities available for
the agricultural sector and provides technical assistance to the
Greek authorities with regards to its rural development and fishery
sector. Karantininis follows a value chain approach and analyzes
the Greek agri-food industry, breaking it down vertically and
horizontally. Vertically, the Greek agri-food chain is stripped to
its main upstream and downstream components: inputs, primary
production, distribution and retail. Horizontally, the agri-food
value chain is analyzed in terms of size, ownership, governance and
space. The author pays special attention to policy formation,
policy implementation, the political and industrial structure, land
and credit markets, education, extension and research. The author
focuses on this through three subcategories of fruits and
vegetables, aquaculture and olive oil. A number of opinions and
recommendations are presented in each section, concluding with
propositions for a new institutional structure for Greek
agriculture.
Energy autonomy is an emerging concept that is, as yet, poorly
identified in France. It can mean taking ownership of certain
issues related to energy, its production, or, indeed, becoming
self-sufficient, and it can apply equally to individuals,
communities and buildings.While there are numerous new developments
- renewable energies, smart grids and self-consumption - it is
becoming difficult to know what this idea of "autonomy" covers,
just as it is difficult to define "independence" and
"self-sufficiency", which are often associated with it. However,
these three concepts are key to thinking about the energy system
and deciding its future. Covering distinct ideas, they are often
reduced to economic and productive factors. This ambiguity in their
meanings is responsible for the misunderstandings, delusions and
obstacles that hamper the implementation of the energy
transition.This book deconstructs the common idea of autonomy in
favor of a set of more operational concepts. It demonstrates that
these ideas are not interchangeable but rather represent practical
and constructive tools for action. The world of energy is changing,
and therefore we must rethink energy autonomy.
Rapid urbanization and industrialization has led to continuous
deterioration of air quality which i a major environmental problem
in many urban centers in both the developed and developing
countries. Air pollution is characterized by high concentration of
suspended particulates matter, oxides of Sulphur and nitrogen
primarily from increased use of vehicles. The book provided
information on rational basis for air quality management and green
belt development in urban areas.
Regulation is on the rise across the world as the state steps back
from public ownership. However, as the authors highlight, the style
of political delegation to regulatory authorities has not followed
a uniform trajectory but rather institutional endowments,
administrative traditions, market structure and business culture
have all influenced the creation of regulatory authorities and
implementation styles. Noting these variances, the focus of this
book is to consider the impact of liberalisation and the
introduction of new regulatory structures on three utility sectors
- telecommunications, energy and the railways - using Germany and
the UK as case studies. With regulation seeking to foster
competition at the same time as also having to protect essential
services, the authors investigate regulatory styles, costs of new
regulatory functions and how firms in the new regulatory landscape
access and influence regulatory authorities. The authors consider
how EU pressures may hinder or help the functioning of new
regulatory markets and the establishment of business-regulator
relationships, as well as the broader policy implications for these
new regulatory environments. The book also determines how
regulatory authorities emerge and evolve under different state
traditions and assesses, over time, the degree to which there is
potential for convergence, divergence and continued differences as
regulatory functions mature. This book will be warmly welcomed by
researchers and academics of comparative public policy, politics
and regulation. It will also appeal to policy makers and the
business community in Europe.
In this book practitioner and researcher Louise Ann Wilson examines
the expanding field of socially engaged scenography and promotes
the development of scenography as a distinctive type of applied art
and performance practice that seeks tangible, therapeutic, and
transformative real-world outcomes. It is what Christopher Baugh
calls 'scenography with purpose'. Using case studies drawn from the
body of site-specific walking-performances she has created in the
UK since 2011, Wilson demonstrates how she uses scenography to
emplace challenging, marginalizing or 'missing' life-events into
rural landscapes - creating a site of transformation - in which
participants can reflect upon, re-image and re-imagine their
relationship to their circumstances. Her work has addressed
terminal illness and bereavement, infertility and childlessness by
circumstance, and (im)mobility and memory. These works have been
created on mountains, in caves, along coastlines and over beaches.
Each case-study is supported by evidential material demonstrating
the effects and outcomes of the performance being discussed. The
book reveals Wilson's creative methodology, her application of
three distinct strands of transdisciplinary research into the
site/landscape, the subject/life-event, and with the
people/participants affected by it. She explains the 7
'scenographic' principles she has developed, and which apply
theories and aesthetics relating to land/scape art and walking and
performance practices from Early Romanticism to the present day.
They are underpinned by the concept of the feminine 'material'
sublime, and informed by the attentive, autotopographic,
therapeutic and highly scenographic use of walking and landscape
found in the work of Dorothy Wordsworth and her female
contemporaries. Case studies include Fissure (2011), Ghost Bird
(2012), The Gathering (2014), Warnscale (2015), Mulliontide (2016),
Dorothy's Room (2018) and Women's Walks to Remember: 'With memory I
was there' (2018-2019).
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