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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
The Anthropocene refers to all societies' current era of
environmental challenges. For the social sciences, the Anthropocene
represents a historical "moment" with huge potential: it offers
people new ways of considering the human condition, as well as how
they interact with the rest of the living world and with the planet
on all levels. At the turn of the 21st century, the idea of the
Anthropocene burst onto the older, diverse and varied scene of risk
studies. This "new geological era", which is entirely created by
humanity, went on to revive our understanding of environmental
issues, as well as the analysis of the social and political
problems that constitute risk situations. Drawing together
contributions from specialists in social sciences concerning risks
and the environment, Risks and the Anthropocene explores the
advantages that the idea of the Anthropocene can offer in
understanding risks and their management, as well as the
limitations it presents.
The changes the earth is currently undertaking has been at the
forefront of scientific discourse in recent years. Humans as a
species have needed to react to these changes and shift their
behavior accordingly. Innovative Strategies and Frameworks in
Climate Change Adaptation: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a
critical scholarly resource that examines the relationship between
humans and the changing earth as well as the ways in which humans
react to these shifts. Featuring coverage on a wide range of topics
such as neo-behaviorism, adaptation narrative, and taxonomy, this
book is geared toward researchers, students, and academicians
seeking current research on the human response to shifting
conditions on the earth.
Energy autonomy is an emerging concept that is, as yet, poorly
identified in France. It can mean taking ownership of certain
issues related to energy, its production, or, indeed, becoming
self-sufficient, and it can apply equally to individuals,
communities and buildings.While there are numerous new developments
- renewable energies, smart grids and self-consumption - it is
becoming difficult to know what this idea of "autonomy" covers,
just as it is difficult to define "independence" and
"self-sufficiency", which are often associated with it. However,
these three concepts are key to thinking about the energy system
and deciding its future. Covering distinct ideas, they are often
reduced to economic and productive factors. This ambiguity in their
meanings is responsible for the misunderstandings, delusions and
obstacles that hamper the implementation of the energy
transition.This book deconstructs the common idea of autonomy in
favor of a set of more operational concepts. It demonstrates that
these ideas are not interchangeable but rather represent practical
and constructive tools for action. The world of energy is changing,
and therefore we must rethink energy autonomy.
Challenging the normalization of a capitalist reality in which
environmental destruction and catastrophe have become 'second
nature', Towards a Critical Theory of Nature offers a bold new
theoretical understanding of the current crisis via the work of the
Frankfurt School. Focusing on key notions of dialectics, natural
history, and materialism, a critical theory of nature is outlined
in favor of a more traditional Marxist theory of nature, albeit one
which still builds on core Marxist concepts to confirm humanity's
central place in manufacturing environmental misery. Pre-eminent
thinkers of the Frankfurt school, including, Georg Lukacs, Ernst
Bloch, Theodor Adorno, and Alfred Schmidt, are highlighted for
their potential to diagnose the interpenetration of capitalism and
nature in a way that neither absolutizes nor obliterates the
boundary between the social and natural. Further theoretical claims
and practical consequences of a critical theory of nature challenge
other contemporary theoretical approaches like eco-Marxism, social
constructivism and new materialism, to situate it as the only
approach with genuinely radical potential. The possibility of
utopian idealism for understanding and responding to the current
climate crisis is carefully measured against the dangers of false
hope in setting out realistic goals for change. Environmental
change in turn is seen through the prism of recent cultural
currents and movements, situating the power of a critical theory of
nature in relation to understandings of the Anthropocene; concepts
of apocalypse, and postapocalypse. This book culminates in a
powerful tool for an anti-capitalist critique of society's
painfully extractive relationship to a deceptively abstracted
natural world.
Economic Growth and the Environment explores the debate on how to
reconcile economic growth with protection of the natural
environment, and the closely related discussion on whether an
increasing scarcity of natural resources will eventually force
economic growth to cease. The debate focusses on whether
environmental policies will benefit the economy or not, and is
divided into growth optimists and growth pessimists. In general,
economists have been optimistic and have pointed to the
possibilities of technological progress and substitution, yet they
also acknowledge that natural resources and environmental concern
do restrict economic growth. The difficulty lies in quantifying the
constraint to economic growth. Modern growth economists have
constructed models to examine to what extent 'growth pessimism' is
theoretically warranted. This book provides an introduction to some
of these models, brings together the discussion between growth
optimists and pessimists, and presents the theory behind their
arguments. It aims to present models where both sides can meet and
where both are able to derive expected results with the parameter
values that they deem appropriate. From there, the discussions can
turn to the empirical observations about these parameters. This
book will be of interest to advanced undergraduates in economics,
microeconomics, economic growth, sustainable development, and
environmental economics. Each chapter concludes with a set of
Exercises designed to help the reader master the models.
19th-century British imperial expansion dramatically shaped today's
globalised world. Imperialism encouraged mass migrations of people,
shifting flora, fauna, and commodities around the world and led to
a series of radical environmental changes never before experienced
in history. "Eco-Cultural Networks in the British Empire" explores
how these networks shaped ecosystems, cultures and societies
throughout the British Empire, and how they were themselves
transformed by local and regional conditions.This multi-authored
volume begins with a rigorous theoretical analysis of the
categories of 'empire' and 'imperialism'. Its chapters, written by
leading scholars in the field, draw methodologically from recent
studies in environmental history, post-colonial theory, and the
history of science. Together, these perspectives provide a
comprehensive historical understanding of how the British Empire
reshaped the globe during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
This book will be an important addition to the literature on
British imperialism and global ecological change.
In The Big Muddy, the first long-term environmental history of the
Mississippi, Christopher Morris offers a brilliant tour across five
centuries as he illuminates the interaction between people and the
landscape, from early hunter-gatherer bands to present-day
industrial and post-industrial society.
Morris shows that when Hernando de Soto arrived at the lower
Mississippi Valley, he found an incredibly vast wetland, forty
thousand square miles of some of the richest, wettest land in North
America, deposited there by the big muddy river that ran through
it. But since then much has changed, for the river and for the
surrounding valley. Indeed, by the 1890s, the valley was rapidly
drying. Morris shows how centuries of increasingly intensified
human meddling--including deforestation, swamp drainage, and levee
construction--led to drought, disease, and severe flooding. He
outlines the damage done by the introduction of foreign species,
such as the Argentine nutria, which escaped into the wild and are
now busy eating up Louisiana's wetlands. And he critiques the most
monumental change in the lower Mississippi Valley--the
reconstruction of the river itself, largely under the direction of
the Army Corps of Engineers. Valley residents have been paying the
price for these human interventions, most visibly with the disaster
that followed Hurricane Katrina. Morris also describes how valley
residents have been struggling to reinvigorate the valley
environment in recent years--such as with the burgeoning catfish
and crawfish industries--so that they may once again live off its
natural abundance.
Morris concludes that the problem with Katrina is the problem with
the Amazon Rainforest, drought and famine in Africa, and fires and
mudslides in California--it is the end result of the ill-considered
bending of natural environments to human purposes.
The increasingly widespread production of toxins by marine and
freshwater microalgae raises serious concerns regarding seafood and
drinking water safety. This book compiles studies on the influence
of climate change on the spreading of toxin-producing species in
aquatic systems. The chemistry and biology of toxin production is
revised and an outlook on control and prevention of the toxins'
impact on human and animal health is given.
Old men used to sit in corner stores and discuss business, work,
and politics. Women used to come together and talk about the men as
they took care of the home and children, or even more recently as a
part of the workforce. Today, however, politics is a shunned topic,
and conversation is all but dead. It is difficult to stay informed
and talk with each other about life and politics.
It is even more difficult to stay informed on a technical topic
such as energy and something as double-sided as politics. Yet it is
imperative that people stay informed and well-connected to direct
their government.
This book shows how the government (President, House and Senate,
left and right) have destroyed the energy industry, taxed the
middle class, and prevented well thinking, regular folks from
solving our energy supply crisis. This book has thirty-three charts
and graphs, most from bi-partisan or independent government sources
to make a case for less government involvement in the energy
industry. There are some astonishing revelations and a compelling
case for reducing air emissions by 60 percent and creating jobs at
the same time by building a particular type of new generation. This
is a compelling argument that has never been presented before. I
hope you enjoy the read.
Although human beings are technically part of the ecosystem, there
still remains a conceptual conflict between technology and nature.
These concerns highlight the idea of human superiority in which the
priority is given to technology versus living in synchronization
with nature. Technology versus Ecology: Human Superiority and the
Ongoing Conflict with Nature explores the issues revolving around
the conflict between technology versus human beings, the concern
for the separation of human beings in the ecosystem, and the
negative consequences that may follow as ecosystems are being
damaged. This book is a significant reference source for
researchers, instructors, and students interested in the constant
evolution of technology and ecology.
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