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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
Moving through the jungle near the Cambodian border on May 18,
1967, a company of American infantry observed three North
Vietnamese Army regulars, AK-47s slung over their shoulders,
walking down a well-worn trail in the rugged Central Highlands.
Startled by shouts of 'Lai day, lai day' ('Come here, come here'),
the three men dropped their packs and fled. The company commander,
a young lieutenant, sent a platoon down the trail to investigate.
Those few men soon found themselves outnumbered, surrounded, and
fighting for their lives. Their first desperate moments marked the
beginning of a series of bloody battles that lasted more than a
week, one that survivors would later call 'the nine days in May
border battles.' Nine Days in May is the first full account of
these bitterly contested battles. Part of Operation Francis Marion,
they took place in the Ia Tchar Valley and the remote jungle west
of Pleiku. Fought between three American battalions and two North
Vietnamese Army regiments, this prolonged, deadly encounter was one
of the largest, most savage actions seen by elements of the storied
4th Infantry Division in Vietnam. Drawing on interviews with the
participants, Warren K. Wilkins recreates the vicious fighting in
gripping detail. This is a story of extraordinary courage and
sacrifice displayed in a series of battles that were fought and won
within the context of a broader, intractable strategic stalemate.
When the guns finally fell silent, an unheralded American brigade
received a Presidential Unit Citation and earned three of the
twelve Medals of Honor awarded to soldiers of the 4th Infantry
Division in Vietnam.
Choice Outstanding Title Scorned by allies and enemies alike, the
Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was one of the most maligned
fighting forces in modern history. Cobbled together by U.S.
advisers from the remnants of the French-inspired Vietnamese
National Army, it was effectively pushed aside by the Americans in
1965. When toward the end of the war the army was compelled to
reassert itself, it was too little, too late for all concerned. In
this first in-depth history of the ARVN from 1955 to 1975, Robert
Brigham takes readers into the barracks and training centers of the
ARVN to plumb the hearts and souls of these forgotten soldiers.
Through his masterly command of Vietnamese-language
sources-diaries, memoirs, letters, oral interviews, and more-he
explores the lives of ordinary men, focusing on troop morale and
motivation within the context of traditional Vietnamese society and
a regime that made impossible demands upon its soldiers. Offering
keen insights into ARVN veterans' lives as both soldiers and devout
kinsmen, Brigham reveals what they thought about their American
allies, their Communist enemies, and their own government. He
describes the conscription policy that forced these men into the
army for indefinite periods with a shameful lack of training and
battlefield preparation and examines how soldiers felt about
barracks life in provinces far from their homes. He also explores
the cultural causes of the ARVN's estrangement from the government
and describes key military engagements that defined the
achievements, failures, and limitations of the ARVN as a fighting
force. Along the way, he explodes some of the myths about ARVN
soldiers' cowardice, corruption, and lack of patriotism that have
made the ARVN the scapegoat for America's defeat. Ultimately, as
Brigham shows, without any real political commitment to a divided
Vietnam or vision for the future, the ARVN retreated into a
subnational culture that redefined the war's meaning: saving their
families. His fascinating book gives us a fuller understanding not
only of the Vietnam War but also of the problems associated with
U.S. nation building through military intervention.
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