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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
As the first book to call for an immediate withdrawal from Vietnam,
Howard Zinn's 'Vietnam' includes a powerful speech which he
believed President Lyndon Johnson should have delivered to lay out
the case for ending the war. Of the many books that challenged the
Vietnam War, Howard Zinn's 'Vietnam' stands out as one of the
greatest - and indeed the most influential. The writings in this
book helped spark a national debate on the war; few aside from Zinn
could reach so many with such passion and such conciseness.
After 27 years of conflict it seemed that peace would finally
settle on the Indochina peninsula on 27January 1973 with the
signing of a peace accord in Paris. The North Vietnamese had
previously launched their greatest offensive against South Vietnam
but fell short of their objectives, the destruction of the Army of
the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and the destruction of the Saigon
regime. They now proposed, in exchange for the release of the US
prisoners of war, the withdrawal of the remaining American forces
in Vietnam. Far from feeling committed by the agreement, the Hanoi
leadership prepared the next round, the ultimate conquest of South
Vietnam now that Washington had completely evacuated its last
troops from the country. That first volume sets the scene, by
making an assessment of the situation on the field, in both
tactical and strategic perspectives. It also examines the last
episode of the US gradual withdrawal as well as the implementation
of part of the Peace Accords with the removal by the US Navy of the
mines sown by its aircraft from the North Vietnamese ports and
inland waters. It then presents the respective opposing armed
forces and will particularly focus on the North Vietnamese
rebuilding after the havoc wrought by the American aerial campaign
of 1972. Furthermore, the expansion of the famous Ho Chi Minh
Trail, vital for the logistical support of the communist troops, is
thoroughly detailed. The South Vietnamese on their part placed
great emphasis on developing their own air force in order to try to
replace the withdrawal of American airpower. Most at all, it also
details the initial fighting that not only resumed but soon
escalated into divisional-level battles where the South Vietnamese
still prevailed.
'Reporter is just wonderful. Truly a great life, and what shines
out of the book, amid the low cunning and tireless legwork, is
Hersh's warmth and humanity. Essential reading for every journalist
and aspiring journalist the world over' John le Carre In the early
1950s, teenage Seymour Hersh was finishing high school and
university - while running the family's struggling dry cleaning
store in a Southside Chicago ghetto. Today, he is one of America's
premier investigative journalists, whose fearless reporting has
earned him fame, front-page bylines in virtually every newspaper in
the world, a staggering collection of awards, and no small amount
of controversy. Reporter is the story of how he did it. It is a
story of slog, ingenuity and defiance, following Hersh from his
first job as a crime reporter for the Chicago City News Bureau,
through his Pulitzer Prize-winning freelance investigative exposes,
to the heights of his reporting for The New York Times and the New
Yorker. It is a tale of night-time encounters with great Civil
Rights leaders, unauthorised meetings with Pentagon officials,
raucous dinners with Canadian soldiers in Hanoi, tense phone calls
with Secretaries of State, desperate to save face; of exposing
myriad military and political wrongdoing, from My Lai to Watergate
to Abu Ghraib, and the cynical cover-ups that followed in
Washington and New York. Here too are unforgettable encounters with
some of the most formidable figures from recent decades, from Saul
Bellow to Martin Luther King Jr., from Henry Kissinger to Bashar
al-Assad. Ultimately, in unfurling Seymour Hersh's life and career,
Reporter tells a story of twentieth-century America, in all its
excitement and darkness.
In 2002, Governor General Michael Jeffrey stated that 'we
Australians had everything under control in Phuoc Tuy Province'.
This referred not only to military control, but to the policy of
'pacification' employed by the Republic of Vietnam and external
'Free World' allies such as the US and Australia. In the hopes of
stemming the tide of Communism, pacification aimed to win the
allegiance of the populace through political, economic and social
reform. In this new work, Thomas Richardson explores the 1st
Australian Task Force's (1ATF) implementation of this policy in
Phuoc Tuy between 1966 and 1972. Using material from US and
Australian archives, as well as newly translated Vietnamese
histories, Destroy and Build: Pacification in Phuoc Tuy, 1966-1972
challenges the accepted historiography of the Western forces' fight
against insurgency in Vietnam.
What was for the United States a struggle against creeping
Communism in Southeast Asia was for the people of North Vietnam a
""great patriotic war"" that saw its eventual victory against a
military Goliath. The story of that conflict as seen through the
eyes-and the ideology-of the North Vietnamese military offers
readers a view of that era never before seen. Victory in Vietnam is
the People's Army of Vietnam's own account of two decades of
struggle, now available for the first time in English. It is a
definitive statement of the Vietnamese point of view concerning
foreign intrusion in their country since before American
involvement-and it reveals that many of the accepted truths in our
own histories of the war are simply wrong. This detailed account
describes the ebb and flow of the war as seen from Hanoi. It
discloses particularly difficult times in the PAVN's struggle:
1955-59, when Diem almost destroyed the Communist movement in the
South; 1961-62, when American helicopter assaults and M-113 armored
personnel carriers inflicted serious losses on their forces; and
1966, when U.S. troop strength and air power increased
dramatically. It also elaborates on the role of the Ho Chi Minh
Trail in the Communist effort, confirming its crucial importance
and telling how the United States came close to shutting the supply
line down on several occasions. The book confirms the extent to
which the North orchestrated events in the South and also reveals
much about Communist infiltration-accompanied by statistics-from
1959 until the end of the war. While many Americans believed that
North Vietnam only began sending regular units south after the U.S.
commitment of ground forces in 1965, this account reveals that by
the time Marines landed in Da Nang in April 1965 there were already
at least four North Vietnamese regiments in the South. Translator
Merle Pribbenow, who spent several years in Saigon during the war,
has sought to render as accurately as possible the voice of the
PAVN authors, retaining much of the triumphant flavor of the text
in order to provide an uncensored feel for the Vietnamese
viewpoint. A foreword by William J. Duiker, author of Ho Chi Minh:
A Life and other books on Vietnam, puts both the tone and content
of the text in historical perspective.
This work is a cultural history of the Vietnam War and its
continuing impact upon contemporary American society. The author
presents an investigation of how myths about the war evolved and
why people depend on them to answer the confusing questions that
have become the legacy of the war. Memories change and reconstruct
the past, and in this text, the author argues that the American
memory of Vietnam has left fact and experience behind so that what
remains is myth and denial.
Professor Havens analyzes the efforts of Japanese antiwar
organizations to portray the war as much more than a fire across
the sea" and to create new forms of activism in a country where
individuals have traditionally left public issues to the
authorities. This path-breaking study examines not only the methods
of the protesters but the tightrope dance performed by Japanese
officials forced to balance outspoken antiwar sentiment with treaty
obligations to the U.S. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton
Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again
make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished
backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the
original texts of these important books while presenting them in
durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton
Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly
heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton
University Press since its founding in 1905.
This searching analysis of what has been called America's longest
war" was commissioned by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
to achieve an improved understanding of American participation in
the conflict. Part I begins with Truman's decision at the end of
World War II to accept French reoccupation of Indochina, rather
than to seek the international trusteeship favored earlier by
Roosevelt. It then discusses U.S. support of the French role and
U.S. determination to curtail Communist expansion in Asia.
Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the
latest print-on-demand technology to again make available
previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of
Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original
texts of these important books while presenting them in durable
paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy
Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage
found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University
Press since its founding in 1905.
This concluding volume of The Vietnam War and International Law
focuses on the last stages of America's combat role in Indochina.
The articles in the first section deal with general aspects of the
relationship of international law to the Indochina War. Sections II
and III are concerned with the adequacy of the laws of war under
modern conditions of combat, and with related questions of
individual responsibility for the violation of such laws. Section
IV deals with some of the procedural issues related to the
negotiated settlement of the war. The materials in Section V seek
to reappraise the relationship between the constitutional structure
of the United States and the way in which the war was conducted,
while the final section presents the major documents pertaining to
the end of American combat involvement in Indochina. A supplement
takes account of the surrender of South Vietnam in spring 1975.
Contributors to the volume--lawyers, scholars, and government
officials--include Dean Rusk, Eugene V. Rostow, Richard A. Falk,
John Norton Moore, and Richard Wasserstrom. Originally published in
1976. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These editions preserve the original texts of these important books
while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions.
The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase
access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of
books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in
1905.
Drawing on a wealth of new evidence from all sides, Triumph
Forsaken, first published in 2007, overturns most of the historical
orthodoxy on the Vietnam War. Through the analysis of international
perceptions and power, it shows that South Vietnam was a vital
interest of the United States. The book provides many insights into
the overthrow of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem in 1963
and demonstrates that the coup negated the South Vietnamese
government's tremendous, and hitherto unappreciated, military and
political gains between 1954 and 1963. After Diem's assassination,
President Lyndon Johnson had at his disposal several aggressive
policy options that could have enabled South Vietnam to continue
the war without a massive US troop infusion, but he ruled out these
options because of faulty assumptions and inadequate intelligence,
making such an infusion the only means of saving the country.
For many Americans during the Vietnam era, the war on the home
front seemed nearly as wrenching and hardfought as the one in
Southeast Asia. Its primary battlefield was the news media, its
primary casualty the truth. But as William Hammond reveals,
animosity between government and media wasn't always the rule; what
happened between the two during the Vietnam War was symptomatic of
the nation's experiences in general. As the "light at the end of
the tunnel" dimmed, relations between them grew ever darker.
"Reporting Vietnam" is an abridgment and updating of Hammond's
massive two-volume work issued by the Government Printing Office.
Based on classified and recently declassified government
documents--including Nixon's national security files--as well as on
extensive interviews and surveys of press war coverage, it tells
how government and media first shared a common vision of American
involvement in Vietnam. It then reveals how, as the war dragged on,
upbeat government press releases were consistently challenged by
journalists' reports from the field and finally how, as public
sentiment shifted against the war, Presidents Johnson and Nixon
each tried to manage the news media, sparking a heated exchange of
recriminations.
Hammond strongly challenges the assertions of many military
leaders that the media lost the war by swaying public opinion. He
takes readers through the twists and turns of official public
affairs policy as it tries to respond to a worsening domestic
political environment and recurring adverse "media episodes." Along
the way, he makes important observations about the penchant of
American officials for placing appearance ahead of substance and
about policy making in general.
Although Richard Nixon once said of the Vietnam war, "Our worst
enemy seems to be the press," Hammond clearly shows that his real
enemies were the contradictions and flawed assumptions that he and
LBJ had created. Reporting Vietnam brings a critical study to a
wider audience and is both a major contribution to an ongoing
debate and a cautionary guide for future conflicts.
This concluding volume of The Vietnam War and International Law
focuses on the last stages of America's combat role in Indochina.
The articles in the first section deal with general aspects of the
relationship of international law to the Indochina War. Sections II
and III are concerned with the adequacy of the laws of war under
modern conditions of combat, and with related questions of
individual responsibility for the violation of such laws. Section
IV deals with some of the procedural issues related to the
negotiated settlement of the war. The materials in Section V seek
to reappraise the relationship between the constitutional structure
of the United States and the way in which the war was conducted,
while the final section presents the major documents pertaining to
the end of American combat involvement in Indochina. A supplement
takes account of the surrender of South Vietnam in spring 1975.
Contributors to the volume--lawyers, scholars, and government
officials--include Dean Rusk, Eugene V. Rostow, Richard A. Falk,
John Norton Moore, and Richard Wasserstrom. Originally published in
1976. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These editions preserve the original texts of these important books
while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions.
The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase
access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of
books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in
1905.
Issues of the war that have provoked public controversy and legal
debate over the last two years--the Cambodian invasion of May-June
1970, the disclosure in November 1969 of the My Lai massacre, and
the question of war crimes--are the focus of Volume 3. As in the
previous volumes, the Civil War Panel of the American Society of
International Law has endeavored to select the most significant
legal writing on the subject and to provide, to the extent
possible, a balanced presentation of opposing points of view. Parts
I and II deal directly with the Cambodian, My Lai, and war crimes
debates. Related questions are treated in the rest of the volume:
constitutional debate on the war; the distribution of functions
among coordinate branches of the government; the legal status of
the insurgent regime in the struggle for control of South Vietnam;
prospects for settlement without a clear-cut victory; and Vietnam's
role in general world order. The articles reflect the views of some
forty contributors: among them, Jean Lacouture, Henry Kissinger,
John Norton Moore, Quincy Wright, William H. Rhenquist, and Richard
A. Falk. Originally published in 1972. The Princeton Legacy Library
uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available
previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of
Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original
texts of these important books while presenting them in durable
paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy
Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage
found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University
Press since its founding in 1905.
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