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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Occult studies > Witchcraft
A manual for constructing talismans, mixing magical compounds,
summoning planetary spirits, and determining astrological
conditions, Picatrix is a cornerstone of Western esotericism. It
offers important insights not only into occult practices and
beliefs but also into the transmission of magical ideas from
antiquity to the present. Dan Attrell and David Porreca's English
translation opens the world of this vital medieval treatise to
modern-day scholars and lay readers. The original text, Ghayat
al-Hakim, was compiled in Arabic from over two hundred sources in
the latter half of the tenth century. It was translated into
Castilian Spanish in the mid-thirteenth century, and shortly
thereafter into Latin. Based on David Pingree's edition of the
Latin text, this translation captures the spirit of Picatrix's role
in the European tradition. In the world of Picatrix, we see a
seamless integration of practical magic, earnest piety, and
traditional philosophy. The detailed introduction considers the
text's reception through multiple iterations and includes an
enlightening statistical breakdown of the rituals described in the
book. Framed by extensive research on the ancient and medieval
context that gave rise to the Latin version of the text, this
translation of Picatrix will be an indispensable volume for
students and scholars of the history of science, magic, and
religion and will fascinate anyone interested in the occult.
In early modern Europe, ideas about nature, God, demons, and occult
forces were inextricably connected and much ink and blood was
spilled in arguments over the characteristics and boundaries of
nature and the supernatural. Seitz uses records of Inquisition
witchcraft trials in Venice to uncover how individuals across
society, from servants to aristocrats, understood these two
fundamental categories. Others have examined this issue from the
points of view of religious history, the history of science and
medicine, or the history of witchcraft alone, but this work brings
these sub-fields together to illuminate comprehensively the complex
forces shaping early modern beliefs.
The Empty Seashell explores what it is like to live in a world
where cannibal witches are undeniably real, yet too ephemeral and
contradictory to be an object of belief. In a book based on more
than three years of fieldwork between 1991 and 2011, Nils Bubandt
argues that cannibal witches for people in the coastal, and
predominantly Christian, community of Buli in the Indonesian
province of North Maluku are both corporeally real and
fundamentally unknowable.
Witches (known as gua in the Buli language or as suanggi in
regional Malay) appear to be ordinary humans but sometimes,
especially at night, they take other forms and attack people in
order to kill them and eat their livers. They are seemingly
everywhere and nowhere at the same time. The reality of gua,
therefore, can never be pinned down. The title of the book comes
from the empty nautilus shells that regularly drift ashore around
Buli village. Convention has it that if you find a live nautilus,
you are a gua. Like the empty shells, witchcraft always seems to
recede from experience.
Bubandt begins the book by recounting his own confusion and
frustration in coming to terms with the contradictory and
inaccessible nature of witchcraft realities in Buli. A detailed
ethnography of the encompassing inaccessibility of Buli witchcraft
leads him to the conclusion that much of the anthropological
literature, which views witchcraft as a system of beliefs with
genuine explanatory power, is off the mark. Witchcraft for the Buli
people doesn't explain anything. In fact, it does the opposite: it
confuses, obfuscates, and frustrates. Drawing upon Jacques Derrida
s concept of aporia an interminable experience that remains
continuously in doubt Bubandt suggests the need to take seriously
people s experiential and epistemological doubts about witchcraft,
and outlines, by extension, a novel way of thinking about
witchcraft and its relation to modernity."
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