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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Occult studies > Witchcraft
Witchcraft is very much alive in today's post-communist societies.
Stemming from ancient rural traditions and influenced by modern New
Age concepts, it has kept its function as a vibrant cultural code
to combat the adversities of everyday life. Intricately linked to
the Orthodox church and its rituals, the magic discourse serves as
a recourse for those in distress, a mechanism to counter-balance
misfortune and, sometimes, a powerful medium for acts of
aggression. In this fascinating book, Alexandra Tataran skillfully
re-contextualizes the vast and heterogenuous discourse on
contemporary witchcraft. She shows how magic, divination, and
religious rituals are adapted to the complex mechanisms of modern
mentalities and urban living in the specific historical and social
context of post-communist countries. Based on years of first-hand
fieldwork, Tataran offers fascinating insights into the experience
of individuals deeming themselves bewitched and argues that the
practice can also teach us a lot about particular forms of adapting
traditions and resorting to pre-existing cultural models.
Witchcraft, Witch-hunting, and Politics in Early Modern England
constitutes a wide-ranging and original overview of the place of
witchcraft and witch-hunting in the broader culture of early modern
England. Based on a mass of new evidence extracted from a range of
archives, both local and national, it seeks to relate the rise and
decline of belief in witchcraft, alongside the legal prosecution of
witches, to the wider political culture of the period. Building on
the seminal work of scholars such as Stuart Clark, Ian Bostridge,
and Jonathan Barry, Peter Elmer demonstrates how learned discussion
of witchcraft, as well as the trials of those suspected of the
crime, were shaped by religious and political imperatives in the
period from the passage of the witchcraft statute of 1563 to the
repeal of the various laws on witchcraft. In the process, Elmer
sheds new light upon various issues relating to the role of
witchcraft in English society, including the problematic
relationship between puritanism and witchcraft as well as the
process of decline.
The past century has born witness to a growing interest in the
belief systems of ancient Europe, with an array of contemporary
Pagan groups claiming to revive these old ways for the needs of the
modern world. By far the largest and best known of these Paganisms
has been Wicca, a new religious movement that can now count
hundreds of thousands of adherents worldwide. Emerging from the
occult milieu of mid twentieth-century Britain, Wicca was first
presented as the survival of an ancient pre-Christian Witch-Cult,
whose participants assembled in covens to venerate their Horned God
and Mother Goddess, to celebrate seasonal festivities, and to cast
spells by the light of the full moon. Spreading to North America,
where it diversified under the impact of environmentalism,
feminism, and the 1960s counter-culture, Wicca came to be presented
as a Goddess-centred nature religion, in which form it was
popularised by a number of best-selling authors and fictional
television shows. Today, Wicca is a maturing religious movement
replete with its own distinct world-view, unique culture, and
internal divisions. This book represents the first published
academic introduction to be exclusively devoted to this fascinating
faith, exploring how this Witches' Craft developed, what its
participants believe and practice, and what the Wiccan community
actually looks like. In doing so it sweeps away widely-held
misconceptions and offers a comprehensive overview of this religion
in all of its varied forms. Drawing upon the work of historians,
anthropologists, sociologists, and scholars of religious studies,
as well as the writings of Wiccans themselves, it provides an
original synthesis that will be invaluable for anyone seeking to
learn about the blossoming religion of modern Pagan Witchcraft.
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