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For the Common Good - Philosophical Foundations of Research Ethics (Hardcover)
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For the Common Good - Philosophical Foundations of Research Ethics (Hardcover)
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The foundations of research ethics are riven with fault lines
emanating from a fear that if research is too closely connected to
weighty social purposes an imperative to advance the common good
through research will justify abrogating the rights and welfare of
study participants. The result is an impoverished conception of the
nature of research, an incomplete focus on actors who bear
important moral responsibilities, and a system of ethics and
oversight highly attuned to the dangers of research but largely
silent about threats of ineffective, inefficient, and inequitable
medical practices and health systems. In For the Common Good:
Philosophical Foundations of Research Ethics, Alex John London
defends a conception of the common good that grounds a moral
imperative with two requirements. The first is to promote research
that generates the information necessary to enable key social
institutions to effectively, efficiently, and equitably safeguard
the basic interests of individuals. The second is to ensure that
research is organized as a voluntary scheme of social cooperation
that respects its various contributors' moral claims to be treated
as free and equal. Connecting research to the goals of a just
social order grounds a framework for assessing and managing
research risk that reconciles these requirements and justifies key
oversight practices in non-paternalistic terms. Reconceiving
research ethics as resolving coordination problems and providing
credible assurance that these requirements are being met expands
the issues and actors that fall within the purview of the field and
provides the foundation for a more unified and coherent approach to
domestic and international research. This is an open access title
available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. It is free
to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF
download from OUP and selected open access locations.
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