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Books > Medicine > General issues > Medical ethics
Healthcare delivery in the 21st century has become increasingly
complex and demanding . Clinical consultations frequently raise
scientific, ethical and legal challenges. While scientific issues
may be resolved using an evidence-based medicine (EBM) approach,
ethical theory is needed to justify decision making in the face of
ethical conflict. Medical ethics, law and human rights: a South
African perspective provides the conceptual background and analytic
skills necessary to assist with the resolution of ethical dilemmas
encountered in the South African healthcare environment. Medical
ethics, law and human rights: a South African perspective uses case
studies to help the healthcare team to identify and analyse
ethical, moral and value concepts, and to apply these to scenarios
that they may encounter on a daily basis. Part 1 explores theories
and principles of ethics (including African philosophy), introduces
medical law, discusses health and human rights, and also makes the
transition from theory to practice. Part 2 looks at specific topics
in healthcare that raise challenges from an ethics perspective -
HIV/AIDS, use of social media, euthanasia, human reproduction,
genetics and genomics. In view of the increasing emphasis on
ethical considerations in healthcare from the Health Professions
Council of South Africa (HPCSA), coupled with the rising incidence
of litigation in healthcare, Medical ethics, law and human rights:
a South African perspective is essential reading for health
science, law and philosophy students as well as practising
healthcare professionals.
Nurses are faced with questions related to professional practice and what they may or may not do on a daily basis. Nurses also need to deal with the many conflicting demands made by patients, colleagues and hospital management. The ‘new approach’ adopted in this book offers insight into the dilemmas faced by the 21st century nurse. The professional practice issues are addressed in the form of case studies, using real-life examples that put the problems into context. This approach also offers a broad view of the nursing profession, taking into account macro-environmental influences, as well as the new technologies impacting on the profession.
A New Approach to Professional Practice explains the legal, professional and ethical framework within which the nurse must practise. The text also touches on the professional heritage and explains the rights of the patient and the rights and responsibilities of the nurse. Subjects such as modern-day challenges, legal and ethical questions, accountability, duty to care, responsibility, and maintenance of standards are also addressed.
Key Features:
- Explains legal, ethical and professional frameworks within which nurses practise
- Written in clear, accessible language
- Includes rights and responsibilities of nurses
- Offers insight into dilemmas faced by 21st century nurse
In ancient Rome parents would consult the priestess Carmentis
shortly after birth to obtain prophecies of the future of their
newborn infant. Today, parents and doctors of critically ill
children consult a different oracle. Neuroimaging provides a vision
of the child's future, particularly of the nature and severity of
any disability. Based on the results of brain scans and other tests
doctors and parents face heart-breaking decisions about whether or
not to continue intensive treatment or to allow the child to die.
Paediatrician and ethicist Dominic Wilkinson looks at the profound
and contentious ethical issues facing those who work in intensive
care caring for critically ill children and infants. When should
infants or children be allowed to die? How accurate are predictions
of future quality of life? How much say should parents have in
these decisions? How should they deal with uncertainty about the
future? He combines philosophy, medicine and science to shed light
on current and future dilemmas.
Health research has made spectacular strides over the past few decades. The value of health research is obvious and irrefutable. What is not so apparent is that people who participate in research may be harmed during the process. Africa prides itself in having some of the most respected universities globally. It is a continent of immense research potential. At the same time, Africa suffers from many of the health burdens of low-income regions. While it affords many research opportunities, this creates the potential for the misuse of power on vulnerable individuals and populations.
This book explores why participants in health research require protection. It also explains how ethical principles and the law can assist inter alia research ethics committees, researchers, funders and institutions at which research is conducted, to safeguard the rights and dignity of individuals contributing to the research enterprise. It engages with this imbalance and examines how well-intentioned aims of ethical health research can be achieved while simultaneously maximising the protection of research participants. It draws on local and international documents and expertise to inform the resolution of many ethical dilemmas and complexities that inevitably arise in health research.
Health Research Ethics: Safeguarding the Interests of Research Participants provides a solid understanding of the normative values for protecting research participants against exploitation, harm and wrong. Since research ethics is multidisciplinary, this book will be of value to a range of professionals and academics inter alia those from the health sciences, social sciences, and legal disciplines.
From preeminent LGBTQ scholar, social critic, and journalist Steven W. Thrasher comes a powerful and crucial exploration of one of the most pressing issues of our times: how viruses expose the fault lines of society.
Having spent a ground-breaking career studying the racialization, policing, and criminalization of HIV, Dr. Thrasher has come to understand a deeper truth at the heart of our society: that there are vast inequalities in who is able to survive viruses and that the ways in which viruses spread, kill, and take their toll are much more dependent on social structures than they are on biology alone.
Told through the heart-rending stories of friends, activists, and teachers navigating the novel coronavirus, HIV, and other viruses, Dr. Thrasher brings the reader with him as he delves into the viral underclass and lays bare its inner workings. In the tradition of Isabel Wilkerson’s Caste and Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow, The Viral Underclass helps us understand the world more deeply by showing the fraught relationship between privilege and survival.
Oral health care professionals are becoming increasingly aware that
almost every clinical consultation raises scientific, ethical and
legal challenges. While scientific challenges may be resolved using
an evidence-based medicine (EBM) approach, moral complexity must be
resolved using ethical theory to justify decision making in the
face of ethical conflict. Ethics and the dental team, the first
title of its kind in South Africa, provides the theoretical
background necessary for the resolution of ethical dilemmas. Ethics
and the dental team uses case studies to demonstrate how to
identify, analyse and apply ethical, moral and value concepts to
scenarios that are encountered on a daily basis.
Currently, there is a critical need to integrate diversity and
inclusion into health professions curricula and to diversify
educators' approaches to teaching. The COVID-19 pandemic has most
recently highlighted the systemic barriers that exist for our most
vulnerable patients. To address these inequities, it is important
to promote diversity and inclusion in thought, practice, and
curricular content. Social and cultural experiences uniquely
influence the learning experience, so a plurality of perspectives
should be represented in educational material and seen in the
classroom. Cases on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for the Health
Professions Educator serves as a tool to enhance the structure and
competencies of learners in health professions. This case book
engages both learners and educators in health professions in robust
discussions that serve to enhance awareness and knowledge around
these issues with the expectation that knowledge will translate
into practices that eventually reduce health inequities. Covering
topics such as ableism, barriers to healthcare access, and mental
health stigma, this case book is an indispensable resource for
health professionals, educators and students in the health
professions, hospital administrators, medical librarians,
sociologists, government officials, researchers, and academicians.
* PRE-ORDER YOUR COPY TODAY * The compelling and moving memoir of
forensic psychiatrist Dr Duncan Harding
Improving quality of life is one of the main advantages of
integrating new innovations into medicine. New technologies are
revolutionizing medicine and opening new opportunities for
patients, doctors, clinics, and companies. The patient's well-being
is monitored autonomously by smartphones, digital medical records
simplify everyday clinical work, virtual reality is used for
treatment, and robots help in the operating room. The new
technological possibilities in healthcare not only change patients'
lives, but also the work of doctors, clinics, and companies. In the
fields of healthcare and medicine, new technologies can be used for
patient communication, health monitoring, or for the treatment of
patients, and modern research is devoted to advancing and
understanding these technologies. Ethical Implications of Reshaping
Healthcare With Emerging Technologies includes the most up-to-date
research in the fields of healthcare and medicine worldwide,
provides answers to the forms of treatment that are already
possible in medicine, and illuminates the future possibilities that
are already being researched. In addition, today's knowledge is
translated and shown in how new technologies such as autonomous
VR-system can be used for pain reduction as part of a treatment.
Finally, this book examines the ethical guidelines in healthcare
and medicine that are associated with the rapid development of
these technologies. This book will be useful for the healthcare
industry, hospital administration, the health insurance industry,
doctors, healthcare workers, business professionals, IT
specialists, medical software designers, scientists, practitioners,
researchers, academicians, and students looking for the latest
information on the use of emerging technologies in healthcare
settings.
The definitive guide to the law that all nurses need to know.
Written specifically for student nurses as well as those already in
practice, Dimond's Legal Aspects of Nursing is your essential
practical guide to the legal principles you need to be aware of in
your everyday nursing practice. Building on previous editions of
the book by Bridgit Dimond, this 8th edition has been significantly
reworked by a new author team with extensive experience in teaching
nursing law. It has also been fully updated and revised in line
with recent legal developments and the new Nursing standards to
ensure it continues to meet the requirements of nursing law
modules. New to this edition: Introduction of new and updated
Nursing Midwifery Council (NMC) Fitness to Practise procedures
Reference to the NMC Code 2015 (updated 2018) including Duty of
candour Data Protection legislation updated including reference to
the General Data Protection Regulation 2016 Greater reference to
the devolved UK administrations Updated overview of a nurses' duty
of care Reference to the new NMC approved curriculum, and the
introduction of nursing associates Introduction of upcoming changes
to the Mental Capacity Act 2005 Comprehensive discussion of the
practice implications of the Supreme Court Decisions in Montgomery
v Lanarkshire Health Board [2015] Consideration of the revised
Health and Social Care Act 2008 (regulated activities) regulations
2014 Updated consideration of gross negligence manslaughter
Practical implications of the extension of the crimes of ill
treatment and willful neglect under the Criminal Justice and Courts
Act 2015 section 20 and 21
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