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The Justification of Scientific Change (Hardcover, 1971 ed.)
Loot Price: R2,947
Discovery Miles 29 470
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The Justification of Scientific Change (Hardcover, 1971 ed.)
Series: Synthese Library, 36
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In this book I discuss the justification of scientific change and
argue that it rests on different sorts of invariance. Against this
background I con sider notions of observation, meaning, and
regulative standards. My position is in opposition to some widely
influential and current views. Revolutionary new ideas concerning
the philosophy of science have recently been advanced by
Feyerabend, Hanson, Kuhn, Toulmin, and others. There are
differences among their views and each in some respect differs from
the others. It is, however, not the differences, but rather the
similarities that are of primary concern to me here. The claim that
there are pervasive presuppositions fundamental to scientific in
vestigations seems to be essential to the views of these men. Each
would further hold that transitions from one scientific tradition
to another force radical changes in what is observed, in the
meanings of the terms employed, and in the metastandards involved.
They would claim that total replace ment, not reduction, is what
does, and should, occur during scientific revolutions. I argue that
the proposed arguments for radical observational variance, for
radical meaning variance, and for radical variance of regulative
standards with respect to scientific transitions all fail. I
further argue that these positions are in themselves implausible
and methodologically undesirable. I sketch an account of the
rationale of scientific change which preserves the merits and
avoids the shortcomings of the approach of radical meaning variance
theorists."
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