This book explores the complex relationship between nationalism
and liberal thought in the Arab East during the first half of the
twentieth century. Examining this formative period through
reformist Islam, Arab secularism and Arab literature, the book
situates major shifts in the political ideologies and practices of
Arab liberals within a historical context.
Contributions from renowned scholars in the field show how
rather than fundamentally contradicting each other, these two
schools of thought are closely linked. Many key demands of
liberalism - most notably constitutionalism, the rule of law,
individual rights, and popular participation - have been central to
the nationalist agenda, while other issues have proven more
controversial: inter-confessional tolerance, secularism, and the
goals of state-sponsored education. Although a strong nation-state
was pivotal to the nationalist imagination during most of the
twentieth century, a powerful critique of unchecked state power
took shape as Arab countries experienced a half-century of
authoritarian government. In analyzing these issues, the chapters
demonstrate how the rise and fall of liberalism across the region
was not determined solely by religion or culture, but by the ideas
of influential intellectuals and politicians.
Advancing our understanding of political ideology and practice
in the Arab East, this volume will be of great interest to students
and scholars of political science, history and the Middle East.
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