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Geomechanics of Failures. Advanced Topics (Paperback, 2010 ed.)
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Geomechanics of Failures. Advanced Topics (Paperback, 2010 ed.)
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Geotechnical failures, specially the catastrophic ones, are a
stimulus to improve current understanding of phenomena and
procedures and tools for analysis and prediction. This
unconventional approach to geomechanics is the essence of this
book. In general, soil mechanics and geotechnical textbooks
describe first the concepts and theoretical developments and then
apply them to interpret or solve a particular applications. This
book follows a different course. The case (a failure) is first
described and then an explanation is sought. This requires a set of
steps which can be summarized as follows: Identify the nature of
the problem, develop a dedicated and specific formulation of the
case, based on established basic concepts. In general, no single
existing theory or procedure is available to solve the case at
hand, provide a solution within an acceptable degree of complexity,
extract the fundamental aspects of the problem and highlight its
relevance. The cases selected have been grouped into three main
topics: Landslides, Embankments and Dams and Dynamics of Failures.
Cases selected (Vaiont, Aznalcollar, Brattas-St. Moritz) are unique
and illustrate a number of relevant and to some extent
controversial issues which are of wide interest, without claiming
exhaustive treatment of the subject. The book teaches how to build
the necessary models to understand the failures. Well established
soil mechanics concepts are the necessary background. But the cases
analyzed require in general a step ahead which is specific for the
case analyzed. Balance and equilibrium equations are often required
as a starting point. They are formulated at different scales, which
are selected having in mind the abstract representation of each
case. Various chapters illustrate also the coupled nature
(flow-deformation-temperature) of geotechnical problems and the
need to properly address these complexities in some cases. In fact,
temperature effects, a subject often neglected in conventional
analyses, are necessary to explain some catastrophic landslides
(Vaiont). In some of the chapters, specific calculation tools,
included in well known and widely available programs (Excel,
Maple...) have been used. Details of the ad hoc programs developed
have also been included in Appendices to help the readers to follow
the details of the calculation. Finite element methods have not
been used. In the landslides analyzed (Vaiont and Brattas-St.
Moritz) currently available commercial programs are of limited
utility. In the remaining cases the analysis performed provides a
sufficient insight and interpretation of field behaviour. Chapters
include also a short description of the changes in the original
design and the mitigation measures which could have prevented the
failure. Also, a summary section of lessons learned is provided in
all chapters. Finally, selected topics and more advanced reading
are suggested. This book is associated with a Master/Doctorate
course being offered at the Department of Geotechnical Engineering
and Geosciences of UPC, Barcelona. Potential readers therefore
include Graduate and Master students, faculty and professionals in
the fields of Civil and Geotechnical Engineering.
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