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Body-Subjects and Disordered Minds - Treating the whole person in psychiatry (Paperback)
Loot Price: R1,568
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Body-Subjects and Disordered Minds - Treating the whole person in psychiatry (Paperback)
Series: International Perspectives in Philosophy & Psychiatry
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How should we deal with mental disorder - as an "illness" like
diabetes or bronchitis, as a "problem in living," or what? This
book seeks to answer such questions by going to their roots, in
philosophical questions about the nature of the human mind, the
ways in which it can be understood, and about the nature and aims
of scientific medicine.
The controversy over the nature of mental disorder and the
appropriateness of the "medical model" is not just an abstract
theoretical debate: it has a bearing on very practical issues of
appropriate treatment, as well as on psychiatric ethics and law. A
major contention of this book is that these questions are
ultimately philosophical in character: they can be resolved only if
we abandon some widespread philosophical assumptions about the
"mind" and the "body," and about what it means for medicine to be
"scientific."
The "phenomenological" approach of the twentieth-century French
philosopher, Maurice Merleau-Ponty is used to question these
assumptions. His conception of human beings as "body-subjects" is
argued to provide a more illuminating way of thinking about mental
disorder and the ways in which it can be understood and treated.
The conditions we conventionally call "mental disorders" are, it is
argued, not a homogeneous group: the standard interpretation of the
medical model fits some more readily than others. The core mental
disorders, however, are best regarded as disturbed ways of being in
the world, which cause unhappiness because of deviation from
"human" rather than straightforwardly "biological" norms. That is,
they are problems in how we experience the world and especially
other people, rather than in physiological functioning- even though
the nature of our experience cannot ultimately be separated from
the ways in which our bodies function. This analysis is applied
within the book both to issues in clinical treatment and to the
special ethical and legal questions of psychiatry.
Written by a well known philosopher in an accessible and clear
style, this book should be of interest to a wide range of readers,
from psychiatrists to social workers, lawyers, ethicists,
philosophers and anyone with an interest in mental health.
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