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Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning - International Workshop, PPSWR 2003, Mumbai, India, December 8, 2003, Proceedings (Paperback, 2003 ed.)
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Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning - International Workshop, PPSWR 2003, Mumbai, India, December 8, 2003, Proceedings (Paperback, 2003 ed.)
Series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2901
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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The Semantic Web is a major endeavor aimed at enriching the
existing Web
withmetadataandprocessingmethodssoastoprovideWeb-basedsystemswith
advanced(so-calledintelligent)capabilities,
inparticularwithcontext-awareness and decision support. The
advanced capabilities striven for in most Semantic Web application
s- narios primarily call for reasoning. Reasoning capabilities are
o?ered by exi- ing Semantic Web languages, such as BPEL4WS, BPML,
ConsVISor, DAML-S, JTP, TRIPLE, and others. These languages,
however, were developed mostly from functionality-centered (e.g.,
ontology reasoning or access validation) or application-centered
(e.g., Web service retrieval and composition) perspectives. A
perspective centered on the reasoning techniques (e.g., forward or
backward chaining, tableau-like methods, constraint reasoning,
etc.) complementing the above-mentioned activities appears
desirable for Semantic Web systems and - plications. The workshop
on Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reas- ing, which took
place on December 8, 2003, in Mumbai, India, was the ?rst of a
series of scienti?c meetings devoted to such a perspective.
JustasthecurrentWebisinherentlyheterogeneousindataformatsanddata
semantics, the Semantic Web will be inherently heterogeneous in its
reasoning forms.Indeed, anysingleformof
reasoningturnsouttobeirrealin theSemantic Web. For example,
ontology reasoning in general relies on monotonic negation (for the
metadata often can be fully speci?ed), while databases, Web
databases, and Web-based information systems call for non-monotonic
reasoning (for one would not specify non-existing trains in a
railway timetable); constraint reas- ing is needed when dealing
with time (for time intervals have to be dealt with),
while(forwardand/orbackward)chainingisthereasoningofchoicewhencoping
with database-like views (for views, i.e., virtual data, can be
derived from actual data using operations such as join and
projections)."
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