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Prophecy, Behaviour and Change - An Examination of Self-fulfilling Prophecies in Helping Relationships (Paperback)
Loot Price: R974
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Prophecy, Behaviour and Change - An Examination of Self-fulfilling Prophecies in Helping Relationships (Paperback)
Series: Psychology Library Editions: Personality
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Professional helpers may harm their clients instead of helping
them. This is one of the important implications - for the
selection, training and practice of members of the helping
professions - of the evidence reviewed in this book. Originally
published in 1977, Gerald Smale argues that the expectations of the
professional helper, whether social worker, doctor, psychiatrist,
psychoanalyst, psychotherapist or counsellor, can act as
self-fulfilling prophecies on his or her clients, for better or
worse. In order to suggest how the expectations of the helper might
operate, the author examines a three-stage model of self-fulfilling
prophecies. The stages are: the prophecy; behaviour based upon the
prophecy; the outcome brought about by the behaviour. Extensive
evidence from the fields of experimenter bias, hypnosis and placebo
medicine, psychotherapy, casework and counselling research, is
reviewed and related to the model, and the relationship between
this analysis and labelling theory is discussed. The book
demonstrates that it is the behaviour of the worker towards the
client which is of crucial importance, and proposes that the
client's future and his or her personal strengths should be an
important focus of the helping relationship. Finally, it outlines
the dangers of negative expectations, and emphasises the ways in
which expectations can be used to optimum effect.
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