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Allocating Pensions to Younger People - Towards a Social Insurance against a Short Life (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2023)
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Allocating Pensions to Younger People - Towards a Social Insurance against a Short Life (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2023)
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This book takes as a starting point that welfare states in
developed societies do not provide systems of social insurance
against the risk of an early death. In contrast to the way in which
economically developed countries provide ways of insuring citizens
against other possibilities, such as unemployment and disease, no
such social insurance mechanism exists for early death. It aims to
demonstrate that, despite the impossibility to compensate the
victims of a short life once they are identified, and despite the
impossibility to identify the persons who will be short-lived (when
they are still alive), it is nonetheless possible to construct a
social insurance against the risk of a short life by means of
age-based statistical discrimination favouring all young persons.
Combining philosophical literature with economic analysis, the book
re-examines the ethical foundations of social insurance, and
proposes a major reform of the welfare state: the construction of a
social insurance against a short life. It shows how such an
insurance system could be constructed by partially 'reversing'
existing pension systems, by offering a period of retirement to all
young adults before they start their career. Such a 'reversed'
pension system would allocate more free time and opportunities to
younger members of society before they enter the labour market,
and, hence, this system would also improve the lives of the -
unidentified - young persons who will turn out to die prematurely.
The book discusses the social desirability of this new system, as
well as its financial feasibility and societal consequences,
examining how pension allowances paid to young adults may be
financed by the work of senior workers. As such, this book
demonstrates how the universal uncertainty about the duration of
life can be reconciled with the idea of social justice. With an
accessible and interdisciplinary approach, this book will be of
interest to academics working in a range of fields, including
economics, public finance, social insurance, the economics of
ageing and the welfare state, economic ethics and political
philosophy.
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