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Relativistic Quantum Measurement and Decoherence - Lectures of a Workshop Held at the Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici Naples, April 9-10, 1999 (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2000)
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Relativistic Quantum Measurement and Decoherence - Lectures of a Workshop Held at the Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici Naples, April 9-10, 1999 (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2000)
Series: Lecture Notes in Physics, 559
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The development of a consistent picture of the processes of
decoherence and quantum measurement is among the most interesting
fundamental problems with far-reaching consequences for our
understanding of the physical world. A satisfactory solution of
this problem requires a treatment which is c-
patiblewiththetheoryofrelativity, andmanydiverseapproachestosolveor
circumvent the arising di?culties have been suggested. This volume
collects the contributions of a workshop on Relativistic Quantum
Measurement and Decoherence held at the Istituto Italiano per gli
Studi Filoso?ci in Naples, April9-10,1999.
Theworkshopwasintendedtocontinueapreviousmeeting entitled Open
Systems and Measurement in Relativistic Quantum Theory, the talks
of which are also published in the Lecture Notes in Physics Series
(Vol. 526). The di?erent attitudes and concepts used to approach
the decoherence and quantum measurement problem led to lively
discussions during the wo- shop and are re?ected in the diversity
of the contributions. In the ?rst article the measurement problem
is introduced and the various levels of compatibility with special
relativity are critically reviewed. In other contributions the r
oles of non-locality and entanglement in quantum measurement and
state vector preparation are discussed from a pragmatic
quantum-optical and quant- information perspective. In a further
article the viewpoint of the consistent histories approach is
presented and a new criterion is proposed which re?nes
thenotionofconsistency. Also, thephenomenonofdecoherenceisexamined
from an open system's point of view and on the basis of
superselection rules employing group theoretic and algebraic
methods. The notions of hard and
softsuperselectionrulesareaddressed,
aswellasthedistinctionbetweenreal
andapparentlossofquantumcoherence."
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