With air travel a regular part of daily life in North America, we
tend to take the infrastructure that makes it possible for granted.
However, the systems, regulations, and technologies of civil
aviation are in fact the product of decades of experimentation and
political negotiation, much of it connected to the development of
the airmail as the first commercially sustainable use of airplanes.
From the lighted airways of the 1920s through the radio navigation
system in place by the time of World War II, this book explores the
conceptualization and ultimate construction of the initial US
airways systems.
The daring exploits of the earliest airmail pilots are well
documented, but the underlying story of just how brick-and-mortar
construction, radio research and improvement, chart and map
preparation, and other less glamorous aspects of aviation
contributed to the system we have today has been understudied.
"Flying the Beam" traces the development of aeronautical navigation
of the US airmail airways from 1917 to 1941. Chronologically
organized, the book draws on period documents, pilot memoirs, and
firsthand investigation of surviving material remains in the
landscape to trace the development of the system. The author shows
how visual cross-country navigation, only possible in good weather,
was developed into all-weather "blind flying." The daytime
techniques of "following railroads and rivers" were supplemented by
a series of lighted beacons (later replaced by radio towers)
crisscrossing the country to allow nighttime transit of
long-distance routes, such as the one between New York and San
Francisco.
Although today's airway system extends far beyond the
continental US and is based on digital technologies, the way pilots
navigate from place to place basically uses the same infrastructure
and procedures that were pioneered almost a century earlier. While
navigational electronics have changed greatly over the years,
actually "flying the beam" has changed very little.
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