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The Cult of Stephen in Jerusalem - Inventing a Patron Martyr (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R2,626
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The Cult of Stephen in Jerusalem - Inventing a Patron Martyr (Hardcover)
Series: Oxford Early Christian Studies
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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As the site of only a small and obscure Christian population
between 135 and 313 CE, Jerusalem witnessed few instances of
anti-Christian persecution. This fact became a source of
embarrassment to the city in late antiquity-a period when martyr
traditions, relics, and shrines were closely intertwined with local
prestige. At that time, the city had every incentive to stretch the
fame of its few, apostolic martyrs as far as possible-especially
the fame of the biblical St. Stephen, the figure traditionally
regarded as the first Christian martyr (Acts 6-8). What the church
lacked in the quantity of its martyrs, it believed it could
compensate for in an exclusive, local claim to the figure widely
hailed as the "Protomartyr", "firstborn of the martyrs", and "chief
of confessors" in contemporary sources. This book traces the rise
of the cult of Stephen in Jerusalem, exploring such historical
episodes as the fabrication of his relics, the construction of a
grand basilica in his honour, and the multiplication of the saint's
feast days. It argues that local church authorities promoted
devotion to Stephen in the fifth century in a conscious attempt to
position him as a patron saint for Jerusalem-that is, a symbolic
embodiment of the city's Christian identity and power.
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