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Micromechanics of Fracture in Generalized Spaces (Hardcover)
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Micromechanics of Fracture in Generalized Spaces (Hardcover)
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By the detailed analysis of the modern development of the mechanics
of deformable media can be found the deep internal contradiction.
From the one hand it is declared that the deformation and fracture
are the hierarchical processes which are linked and unite several
structural and scale levels. From the other hand the sequential
investigation of the hierarchy of the deformation and destruction
is not carried out.
The book's aim is filling this mentioned gap and investigates the
hot topic of the fracture of non-ideal media. From the microscopic
point of view in the book we study the hierarchy of the processes
in fractured solid in the whole diapason of practically used
scales. According the multilevel hierarchical system ideology under
"microscopic" we understand taking into account the processes on
the level lower than relative present strata. From hierarchical
point of view the conception of "microscopic fracture" can be
soundly applied to the traditionally macroscopic area, namely
geomechanics or main crack propagation. At the same time
microscopic fracture of the nanomaterials can be well-grounded too.
This ground demands the investigation on the level of inter-atomic
interaction and quantum mechanical description.
The important feature of the book is the application of fibred
manifolds and non-Euclidean spaces to the description of the
processes of deformation and fracture in inhomogeneous and defected
continua. The non-Euclidean spaces for the dislocations'
description were introduced by J.F. Nye, B.A. Bilby, E. Kroner, K.
Kondo in fiftieth. In last decades this necessity was shown in
geomechanics and theory of seismic signal propagation. The
applications of non-Euclideanspaces to the plasticity allow us to
construct the mathematically satisfying description of the
processes. Taking into account this space expansion the media with
microstructure are understood as Finsler space media. The bundle
space technique is used for the description of the influence of
microstructure on the continuum metrics. The crack propagation is
studied as a process of movement in Finsler space. Reduction of the
general description to the variational principle in engineering
case is investigated and a new result for the crack trajectory in
inhomogeneous media is obtained. Stability and stochastization of
crack trajectory in layered composites is investigated.
The gauge field is introduced on the basis of the structure
representation of Lie group generated by defects without any
additional assumption. Effective elastic and non-elastic media for
nanomaterials and their geometrical description are discussed.
The monograph provides the basis for more detailed and exact
description of real processes in the material.
The monograph will be interesting for the researchers in the field
of fracture mechanics, solid state physics and geomechanics. It can
be used as well by the last year students wishing to become more
familiar with some modern approaches to the physics of fracture and
continual theory of dislocations.
In Supplement, written by V.V.Barkaline, quantum mechanical concept
of physical body wholeness according to H. Primas is discussed with
relation to fracture. Role of electronic subsystem in fracture
dynamics in adiabatic and non-adiabatic approximations is
clarified. Potential energy surface of ion subsystem accounting
electron contribution is interpreted asmaster parameter of fracture
dynamics. Its features and relation to non-euclidean metrics of
defected solid body is discussed. Quantum mechanical criteria of
fracture arising are proposed.
Key Features:
- Crack represent as a quasi-particle
- Finsler metric is taken as intrinsic metric of non-ideal
body
- Crack is propagate along the geodesic lines
- Hierarchical nature of the fracture taking into account
- Non-Archimedian numbers are characterized the chaotic properties
of hierarchical space
Key Features:
- Crack represent as a quasi-particle
- Finsler metric is taken as intrinsic metric of non-ideal
body
- Crack is propagate along the geodesic lines
- Hierarchical nature of the fracture taking into account
- Non-Archimedian numbers are characterized the chaotic properties
of hierarchical space
General
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