Addressing physicists and mathematicians alike, this book
discusses the finite dimensional representation theory of "sl(2), "
both classical and quantum. Covering representations of "U(sl(2)),
" quantum "sl(2), " the quantum trace and color representations,
and the Turaev-Viro invariant, this work is useful to graduate
students and professionals.
The classic subject of representations of "U(sl(2))" is
equivalent to the physicists' theory of quantum angular momentum.
This material is developed in an elementary way using spin-networks
and the Temperley-Lieb algebra to organize computations that have
posed difficulties in earlier treatments of the subject. The
emphasis is on the 6"j"-symbols and the identities among them,
especially the Biedenharn-Elliott and orthogonality identities. The
chapter on the quantum group "Ub-3.0 qb0(sl(2))" develops the
representation theory in strict analogy with the classical case,
wherein the authors interpret the Kauffman bracket and the
associated quantum spin-networks algebraically. The authors then
explore instances where the quantum parameter "q" is a root of
unity, which calls for a representation theory of a decidedly
different flavor. The theory in this case is developed, modulo the
trace zero representations, in order to arrive at a finite theory
suitable for topological applications. The Turaev-Viro invariant
for 3-manifolds is defined combinatorially using the theory
developed in the preceding chapters. Since the background from the
classical, quantum, and quantum root of unity cases has been
explained thoroughly, the definition of this invariant is
completely contained and justified within the text.
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