Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec (1781-1826) is best known for
his invention of the stethoscope, one of medicine's most powerful
symbols. Histories, novels, and films have cloaked his life in
hagiography and legend. Jacalyn Duffin's fascinating new biography
relies on a vastly expanded foundation of primary source material,
including thousands of pages of handwritten patient records,
lecture notes, unpublished essays, and letters. She situates
Laennec, the scientist and teacher, within the broader social and
intellectual currents of post-Revolutionary France. Her work
uncovers a complex character who participated actively in the
dramatic changes of his time.
Laennec's famous "Treatise on Mediate Auscultation" was his only
published book, but two lesser known works were left in manuscript:
an early treatise on pathological anatomy and a later set of
lectures on disease. The three parts of Duffin's biography
correspond to these books. First, she examines Laennec's student
research on the emerging science of pathological anatomy, the
background for his major achievement. Second, she uses his clinical
records to trace the discovery and development of "mediate
auscultation" (listening through an instrument, or mediator, to
sounds within the human body). The stethoscope allowed clinicians
to "see" the organic alterations inside their living patients'
bodies. Finally, she explores the impact of auscultation on
diagnostic practice and on concepts of disease. Analyzed here for
the first time in their entirety, Laennec's College de France
lectures reveal his criticism of over-enthusiastic extrapolations
of his own method at the expense of the patient's story.
Originally published in 1998.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these
important books while presenting them in durable paperback
editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly
increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the
thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since
its founding in 1905."
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