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Drafting the Russian Nation - Military Conscription, Total War and Mass Politics, 1905-1925 (Hardcover)
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Drafting the Russian Nation - Military Conscription, Total War and Mass Politics, 1905-1925 (Hardcover)
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How did Russia develop a modern national identity, and what role
did the military play? Joshua Sanborn examines tsarist and Soviet
armies of the early twentieth century to show how military
conscription helped to bind citizens and soldiers into a modern
political community. The experience of total war, he shows,
provided the means by which this multiethnic and multiclass
community was constructed and tested. Drafting the Russian Nation
is the first archivally based study of the relationship between
military conscription and nation-building in a European country.
Stressing the importance of violence to national political
consciousness, it shows how national identity was formed and
maintained through the organized practice of violence. The cultural
dimensions of the "military body" are explored as well, especially
in relation to the nationalization of masculinity. The process of
nation-building set in motion by military reformers culminated in
World War I, when ethnically diverse conscripts fought together in
total war to preserve their national territory. In the ensuing
Civil War, the army's effort was directed mainly toward killing the
political opposition within the "nation." While these complex
conflicts enabled the Bolsheviks to rise to power, the massive
violence of war even more fundamentally constituted national
political life. Not all minorities were easily assimilated. The
attempt to conscript natives of Central Asia for military service
in 1916 proved disastrous, for example. Jews; also identified as
non-nationals, were conscripted but suffered intense discrimination
within the armed forces because they were deemed to be inherently
unreliable and potentially disloyal. Drafting the Russian Nation is
rich with insights into the relation of war to national life.
Students of war and society in the twentieth century will find much
of interest in this provocative study.
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