Despite the popular assumption that Native American cultures in
New England declined after Europeans arrived, evidence suggests
that Indian communities continued to thrive alongside English
colonists. In this sequel to her "Native People of Southern New
England, 1500-1650," Kathleen J. Bragdon continues the Indian story
through the end of the colonial era and documents the impact of
colonization.
As she traces changes in Native social, cultural, and economic
life, Bragdon explores what it meant to be Indian in colonial
southern New England. Contrary to common belief, Bragdon argues,
Indianness meant continuing Native lives and lifestyles, however
distinct from those of the newcomers. She recreates Indian
cosmology, moral values, community organization, and material
culture to demonstrate that networks based on kinship, marriage,
traditional residence patterns, and work all fostered a culture
resistant to assimilation.
Bragdon draws on the writings and reported speech of Indians to
counter what colonists claimed to be signs of assimilation. She
shows that when Indians adopted English cultural forms--such as
Christianity and writing--they did so on their own terms, using
these alternative tools for expressing their own ideas about power
and the spirit world.
Despite warfare, disease epidemics, and colonists' attempts at
cultural suppression, distinctive Indian cultures persisted.
Bragdon's scholarship gives us new insight into both the history of
the tribes of southern New England and the nature of cultural
contact.
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