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Alpine Biodiversity in Europe (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2003)
Loot Price: R6,211
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Alpine Biodiversity in Europe (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2003)
Series: Ecological Studies, 167
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The United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development
(UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, spawned a multitude of pro
grammes aimed at assessing, managing and conserving the earth's
biological diversity. One important issue addressed at the
conference was the mountain environment. A specific feature of high
mountains is the so-called alpine zone, i. e. the treeless regions
at the uppermost reaches. Though covering only a very small
proportion of the land surface, the alpine zone contains a rela
tively large number of plants, animals, fungi and microbes which
are specifi cally adapted to cold environments. This zone
contributes fundamentally to the planet's biodiversity and provides
many resources for mountain dwelling as well as lowland people.
However, rapid and largely man-made changes are affecting mountain
ecosystems, such as soil erosion, losses of habitat and genetic
diversity, and climate change, all of which have to be addressed.
As stated in the European Community Biodiversity Strategy, "the
global scale of biodiversity reduction or losses and the
interdependence of different species and ecosystems across national
borders demands concerted international action". Managing
biodiversity in a rational and sustainable way needs basic
knowledge on its qualitative and quantitative aspects at local,
regional and global scales. This is particularly true for
mountains, which are distributed throughout the world and are
indeed hot spots of biodiversity in absolute terms as well as
relative to the surrounding lowlands.
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