"The Aspiring Adept" presents a provocative new view of Robert
Boyle (1627-1691), one of the leading figures of the Scientific
Revolution, by revealing for the first time his avid and lifelong
pursuit of alchemy. Boyle has traditionally been considered, along
with Newton, a founder of modern science because of his mechanical
philosophy and his experimentation with the air-pump and other
early scientific apparatus. However, Lawrence Principe shows that
his alchemical quest--hidden first by Boyle's own codes and
secrecy, and later suppressed or ignored--positions him more
accurately in the intellectual and cultural crossroads of the
seventeenth century.
Principe radically reinterprets Boyle's most famous work, "The
Sceptical Chymist," to show that it criticizes not alchemists, as
has been thought, but "unphilosophical" pharmacists and textbook
writers. He then shows Boyle's unambiguous enthusiasm for alchemy
in his "lost" "Dialogue on the Transmutation and Melioration of
Metals," now reconstructed from scattered fragments and presented
here in full for the first time. Intriguingly, Boyle believed that
the goal of his quest, the Philosopher's Stone, could not only
transmute base metals into gold, but could also attract angels.
Alchemy could thus act both as a source of knowledge and as a
defense against the growing tide of atheism that tormented him. In
seeking to integrate the seemingly contradictory facets of Boyle's
work, Principe also illuminates how alchemy and other
"unscientific" pursuits had a far greater impact on early modern
science than has previously been thought.
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