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Scientists as Prophets - A Rhetorical Genealogy (Paperback)
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Scientists as Prophets - A Rhetorical Genealogy (Paperback)
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Why did an atheist like Carl Sagan talk so much about God? Why does
NASA climatologist James Hansen plead with us in his recent book
not to waste "Our Last Chance to Save Humanity"? Because science
advisors are our new prophets, Lynda Walsh argues in Scientists as
Prophets: A Rhetorical Genealogy. She does not claim, as some
scholars have, that these public scientists push scientism as a
replacement for religion. Rather, she puts forth the provocative
argument that prophetic ethos is a flexible type of charismatic
authority whose function is to manufacture certainty. Scientists
aren't our only prophets, Walsh contents, but science advisors
predictably perform prophetic ethos whenever they need to persuade
their publics to take action or fund basic research. Walsh first
charts the genealogy of this hybrid scientific-prophetic ethos back
to its roots in ancient oracles before exploring its flourishing in
17th century Europe. She then tracks its performances and mutations
through several important late-modern events in America: Robert
Oppenheimer's role in the opening of the atomic age; Rachel
Carson's interventions in pesticide use; the mass-media polemics of
science popularizers such as Carl Sagan, Stephen Hawking, and
Stephen Jay Gould; and finally the UN's climate change panel and
their role in Climategate. Along the way, Walsh highlights the
special ethical and political defects embedded in the genealogy of
the scientist-prophet, and she finishes by evaluating proposed
remedies. She concludes that without a radical shift in our style
of deliberative policy-making, there is little chance of remedying
the dysfunctions in our current science-advising system. A cogent
rhetorical analysis of over 1,000 archival documents from 10
historic cases, Scientists as Prophets engages scholars of
scientific rhetoric, history, and literacy, but is also accessible
to readers interested in the roots of current political debates
about the environment, nuclear energy, and science education.
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