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Quantum Measurements and Decoherence - Models and Phenomenology (Hardcover, 2000 ed.)
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Quantum Measurements and Decoherence - Models and Phenomenology (Hardcover, 2000 ed.)
Series: Fundamental Theories of Physics, 110
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Quantum measurement (Le., a measurement which is sufficiently
precise for quantum effects to be essential) was always one of the
most impor tant points in quantum mechanics because it most
evidently revealed the difference between quantum and classical
physics. Now quantum measure ment is again under active
investigation, first of all because of the practical necessity of
dealing with highly precise and complicated measurements. The
nature of quantum measurement has become understood much bet ter
during this new period of activity, the understanding being
expressed by the concept of decoherence. This term means a physical
process lead ing from a pure quantum state (wave function) of the
system prior to the measurement to its state after the measurement
which includes classical elements. More concretely, decoherence
occurs as a result of the entangle ment of the measured system with
its environment and results in the loss of phase relations between
components of the wave function of the measured system. Decoherence
is essentially nothing else than quantum measurement, but
considered from the point of view of its physical mechanism and
resolved in time. The present book is devoted to the two concepts
of quantum measure ment and decoherence and to their interrelation,
especially in the context of continuous quantum measurement."
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