More and more, software systems involve autonomous and
distributed software components that have to execute and interact
in open and dynamic environments, such as in pervasive, autonomous,
and mobile applications. The requirements with respect to dynamics,
openness, scalability, and decentralization call for new approaches
to software design and development, capable of supporting
spontaneous configuration, tolerating partial failures, or
arranging adaptive reorganization of the whole system.
Inspired by the behaviour of complex natural systems, scientists
and engineers have started to adjust their mechanisms and
techniques for self-organization and adaption to changing
environments.
In line with these considerations, Mamei and Zambonelli propose
an interaction model inspired by the way masses and particles in
our universe move and self-organize according to contextual
information represented by gravitational and electromagnetic
fields. The key idea is to have the components' actions driven by
computational force fields, generated by the components themselves
or by some infrastructures, and propagated across the environment.
Together with its supporting middleware infrastructure - available
with additional information under http: //www.agentgroup.unimore.it
- this model can serve as the basis for a general purpose and
widely applicable approach for the design and development of
adaptive distributed applications.
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