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Investing in Science - Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of Research Infrastructures (Hardcover)
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Investing in Science - Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of Research Infrastructures (Hardcover)
Series: The MIT Press
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A proposal for using cost-benefit analysis to evaluate the
socioeconomic impact of public investment in large scientific
projects. Large particle accelerators, outer space probes, genomics
platforms: all are scientific enterprises managed through the new
form of the research infrastructure, in which communities of
scientists collaborate across nations, universities, research
institutions, and disciplines. Such large projects are often
publicly funded, with no accepted way to measure the benefits to
society of these investments. In this book, Massimo Florio suggests
the use of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to evaluate the
socioeconomic impact of public investment in large and costly
scientific projects. The core concept of CBA of any infrastructure
is to undertake the consistent intertemporal accounting of social
welfare effects using the available information. Florio develops a
simple framework for such accounting in the research infrastructure
context and then offers a systematic analysis of the benefits in
terms of the social agents involved. He measures the benefits to
scientists, students, and postdoctoral researchers; the effect on
firms of knowledge spillovers; the benefits to users of information
technology and science-based innovation; the welfare effects on the
general public of cultural services provided by RIs; and the
willingness of taxpayers to fund scientific knowledge creation.
Finally, Florio shows how these costs and benefits can be expressed
in the form of stochastic net present value and other summary
indicators.
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