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III: Scattering Theory, Volume 3 (Hardcover)
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III: Scattering Theory, Volume 3 (Hardcover)
Series: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Scattering theory is the study of an interacting system on a scale
of time and/or distance which is large compared to the scale of the
interaction itself. As such, it is the most effective means,
sometimes the only means, to study microscopic nature. To
understand the importance of scattering theory, consider the
variety of ways in which it arises. First, there are various
phenomena in nature (like the blue of the sky) which are the result
of scattering. In order to understand the phenomenon (and to
identify it as the result of scattering) one must understand the
underlying dynamics and its scattering theory. Second, one often
wants to use the scattering of waves or particles whose dynamics on
knows to determine the structure and position of small or
inaccessible objects. For example, in x-ray crystallography (which
led to the discovery of DNA), tomography, and the detection of
underwater objects by sonar, the underlying dynamics is well
understood. What one would like to construct are correspondences
that link, via the dynamics, the position, shape, and internal
structure of the object to the scattering data. Ideally, the
correspondence should be an explicit formula which allows one to
reconstruct, at least approximately, the object from the scattering
data. The main test of any proposed particle dynamics is whether
one can construct for the dynamics a scattering theory that
predicts the observed experimental data. Scattering theory was not
always so central the physics. Even thought the Coulomb cross
section could have been computed by Newton, had he bothered to ask
the right question, its calculation is generally attributed to
Rutherford more than two hundred years later. Of course,
Rutherford's calculation was in connection with the first
experiment in nuclear physics.
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