This special investigation report describes the results of a
National Transportation Safety Board review of 32 accidents that
involved parachute jump ("or skydiving") operations and that
occurred between 1980 and 2008. The report identifies the following
recurring safety issues: inadequate aircraft inspection and
maintenance; pilot performance deficiencies in basic airmanship
tasks, such as preflight inspections, weight and balance
calculations, and emergency and recovery procedures; and inadequate
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) oversight and direct
surveillance of parachute operations. Parachute jump operators,
many of which transport parachutists for revenue, maintain their
aircraft under regulatory provisions that require little FAA
oversight. Lack of operation-specific pilot training is also
discussed. Safety recommendations to the FAA and to the United
States Parachute Association are included. Appendix A details other
current and past Safety Board recommendations related to parachute
operations.
General
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