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Superconducting Intercalated Graphite (Paperback)
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Superconducting Intercalated Graphite (Paperback)
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The discovery in 2005 of superconductivity in YbC6 and CaC6, with
substantially higher critical temperatures than the previously
observed among the family of the graphite intercalation compounds,
has largely renewed the interest for these well known lamellar
compounds. Indeed, these critical temperatures reach 6.5 and 11.5 K
respectively for ytterbium- and calcium-graphite phases. It was
consequently interesting to collect all the informations concerning
the superconductivity of these compounds from the discovery of this
phenomenon observed in the heavy alkali metals graphite
intercalation compounds in 1965, insisting particularly on the
recent advances in this research field. After a general
introduction that describes all the carbon materials, which are
extremely various with dimensionalities varying from 3 to 0,
leading to their large aptitude for the insertion/intercalation
reactions, the authors widely developed the case of graphite:
chemical bonds, crystal and electronic structures, anisotropy and
ability to become a host structure. The authors insist on its
strong anisotropy of chemical reactivity that allows the synthesis
of very numerous intercalation compounds. The distinctive features
of the intercalation reaction into graphite are reviewed
(systematic charge transfer, staging, etc...) and are particularly
developed in the case of the donor-type intercalation compounds,
among which is precisely observed the superconductivity. For the
latter, the various synthesis methods are successively described,
showing the best route to use in order to obtain each type of
compound. Then the authors review with detail the binary compounds,
emphasising their distinctive crystal and electronic structures and
also their transport properties. The authors describe the
superconductivity of all the compounds belonging to this family and
show this property. In the last part, the authors compare these
superconducting binary intercalated graphite compounds with other
lamellar superconductor: magnesium diboride. The ternary compounds
are then studied, and the poly-layered nature of their intercalated
sheets is given special attention. Their distinctive electronic
structure is presented and their superconducting properties are
described.
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