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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics > Electricity, magnetism & electromagnetism
An informal and highly accessible writing style, a simple treatment
of mathematics, and clear guide to applications have made this book
a classic text in electrical and electronic engineering. The
fundamental ideas relevant to the understanding of the electrical
properties of materials are emphasized; in addition, topics are
selected in order to explain the operation of devices having
applications (or possible future applications) in engineering. The
mathematics, kept deliberately to a minimum, is well within the
grasp of undergraduate students. This is achieved by choosing the
simplest model that can display the essential properties of a
phenomenom, and then examining the difference between the ideal and
the actual behaviour. The whole text is designed as an
undergraduate course. However most individual sections are self
contained and can be used as background reading in graduate
courses, and for interested persons who want to explore advances in
microelectronics, lasers, nanotechnology, and several other topics
that impinge on modern life.
Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Volume 27, covers the expansion of
magnetism over the last few decades and its applications in
research, notably the magnetism of several classes of novel
materials that share the presence of magnetic moments with truly
ferromagnetic materials. The book is an ideal reference for
scientists active in magnetism research, providing readers with
novel trends and achievements in magnetism. Each article contains
an extensive description given in graphical, as well as, tabular
form, with much emphasis placed on the discussion of the
experimental material within the framework of physics, chemistry
and materials science.
People are immersed in electromagnetic fields from such sources as
power lines, domestic appliances, mobile phones, and even
electrical storms. All living beings sense electric fields, but the
physical origins of the phenomenon are still unclear.
Magnetobiology considers the effects of electromagnetic fields on
living organisms. It provides a comprehensive review of relevant
experimental data and theoretical concepts, and discusses all major
modern hypotheses on the physical nature of magnetobiological
effects. It also highlights some problems that have yet to be
solved and points out new avenues for research.
Why do some people feel unwell during a lightning storm?
Why is there a correlation between the level of electromagnetic
background and the incidence of cancer?
Why do so many medical centers use electromagnetic exposures to
treat a wide variety of disorders in humans?
The international scientific community is extremely interested in a
theory of magnetobiology and the answers to these and other
questions, as evidenced by the growing number of research
associations in the United States, Europe, and other parts of the
world. The World Health Organization (WHO) has named
electromagnetic contamination in occupational and residential areas
as a stress factor for human beings.
This book stands out among recent texts on magnetobiology because
it draws on a strong foundation of empirical and theoretical
evidence to explain the various effects of magnetic fields on the
human body. It contains the first comprehensive collection of
experimental data bearing physical information, frequency and
amplitude/power spectra, and original research data on how
electromagnetic fields interfere with ions and molecules inside the
proteins of living organisms.
.Introduction is written so that it will be understandable to a
wide scientific community regardless of their specialisation
.First comprehensive collection of experimental data bearing
physical information, frequency and amplitude/power spectra
.Original theoretical research data on the interference of ions and
molecules inside proteins
.Appendix covers physical questions most relevant for
magnetobiology. In particular there is an original exposition of
the magnetic resonance basic principles"
Paleomagnetism is the study of the fossil magnetism in rocks. It
has been paramount in determining that the continents have drifted
over the surface of the Earth throughout geological time. The
fossil magnetism preserved in the ocean floor has demonstrated how
continental drift takes place through the process of sea-floor
spreading. The methods and techniques used in paleomagnetic studies
of continental rocks and of the ocean floor are described and then
applied to determining horizontal movements of the Earth's crust
over geological time. An up-to-date review of global paleomagnetic
data enables 1000 million
years of Earth history to be summarized in terms of the drift of
the major crustal blocks over the surface of the Earth.
The first edition of McElhinny's book was heralded as a "classic
and definitive text." It thoroughly discussed the theory of
geomagnetism, the geologic
reversals of the Earth's magnetic field, and the shifting of
magnetic poles. In the 25 years since the highly successful first
edition of Palaeomagnetism and Plate Tectonics (Cambridge, 1973)
the many advances in the concepts, methodology, and insights into
paleomagnetism warrant this new treatment. This completely updated
and revised edition of Paleomagnetism: Continents and Oceans will
be a welcome resource for a broad audience of earth scientists as
well as laypeople curious about magnetism, paleogeography, geology,
and plate tectonics.
Because the book is intended for a wide audience of geologists,
geophysicists, and oceanographers, it balances the mathematical and
descriptive aspects of each topic.
* Details the theory and methodology of rock magnetism, with
particular emphasis onintrepreting crustal movements from
continental and oceanic measurements
* Outlines Earth history for the past 1000 million years, from the
Rodinia super-continent through its breakup and the formation of
Gondwana to the formation and breakup of Pangea and the
amalgamation of Eurasia
* Provides a comprehensive treatment of oceanic
paleomagnetism
* Provides a set of color pateogeographic maps covering the past
250 million years
* Written by two internationally recognized experts in the field
Elements of Photoionization Quantum Dynamics Methods focuses on the
RMT approach for multiphoton quantum dynamics, which is employed to
tackle the problem of laser-induced atomic dynamics. This recently
developed formulation has shown the potential to become one of the
mainstream ab initio theoretical approaches capable of describing
the quantum dynamics of multielectron quantum systems exposed in
ultrashort intense laser pulses lasting at the femtosecond
timescale ( 10-15 sec). The method itself builds on the
division-of-space concept and has evolved as an extension of the
well-established atomic R-matrix method to incorporate time in its
formulation. It is this way that its name was inherited, R-matrix
with time incorporation (RMT), although no R-matrix appears
anywhere in the formulation.
Since 1965, Advances in Magnetic and Optical Resonance has provided
researchers with timely expositions of fundamental new developments
in the theory of, experimentation with, and application of magnetic
and optical resonance.
This reference provides engineers with values for thermal
conductivity as a function of temperature for the major organic
compounds.
Ferrite Nanostructured Magnetic Materials: Technologies and
Applications provides detailed descriptions of the physical
properties of ferrite nanoparticles and thin films. Synthesis
methods and their applications in numerous fields are also
included. And, since characterization methods play an important
role in investigating the materials’ phenomena, various
characterization tools applied to ferrite materials are also
discussed. To meet the requirements of next-generation
characterization tools in the field of ferrite research,
synchrotron radiation-based spectroscopic and imaging tools are
thoroughly explored. Finally, the book discusses current and
emerging applications of ferrite nanostructured materials in
industry, health, catalytic and environmental fields, making this
comprehensive resource suitable for researchers and practitioners
in the disciplines of materials science and engineering, chemistry
and physics.
Instant Physics pulls together all the pivotal physics knowledge
and thought into one concise volume. Each page contains a discrete
'cheat sheet', which tells you the most important facts in
bite-sized chunks, meaning you can become an expert in an instant.
From black holes to black body radiation, telescopes to
microscopes, quantum mechanics to general relativity, every key
figure, discovery or idea is explained with succinct and lively
text and graphics. Perfect for the knowledge hungry and time poor,
this collection of graphic-led lessons makes psychology interesting
and accessible. Everything you need to know is here.
Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Volume 31 highlights new advances
in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters
on a variety of timely and field specific topics, each contributed
to by an international board of authors.
Radioactivity: History, Science, Vital Uses and Ominous Peril,
Third Edition provides an introduction to radioactivity, the
building blocks of matter, the fundamental forces in nature, and
the role of quarks and force carrier particles. This new edition
adds material on the dichotomy between the peaceful applications of
radioactivity and the threat to the continued existence of human
life from the potential use of more powerful and sophisticated
nuclear weapons. The book includes a current review of studies on
the probability of nuclear war and treaties, nonproliferation and
disarmament, along with historical insights into the achievements
of over 100 pioneers and Nobel Laureates. Through multiple worked
examples, the book answers many questions for the student, teacher
and practitioner as to the origins, properties and practical
applications of radioactivity in fields such as medicine,
biological and environmental research, industry, safe nuclear power
free of greenhouse gases and nuclear fusion. Ratings and Reviews of
Previous Editions: CHOICE Magazine, July 2008: "This work provides
an overview of the many interesting aspects of the science of
radioactive decays, including in-depth chapters that offer
reminiscences on the history and important personalities of the
field...This book can be useful as supplemental reading or as a
reference when developing course material for nuclear physics,
nuclear engineering, or health physics lectures. Special attention
has been given to a chapter on the role radioactivity plays in
everyday life applications...Generally the book is well produced
and will be a valuable resource...Many lectures can be lightened up
by including material from this work. Summing up: RECOMMENDED.
Upper division undergraduates through professionals; technical
program students." U. Greife, Colorado School of Mines, USA "I
found the biographical accounts of the various stalwarts of Physics
inspirational. Most of them, if not all, had to overcome economic
hardships or p[ersonal tragedies or had to do their groundbreaking
work in the face of tyranny and war. The biographies also
highlighted the high standards of moral convictions that the
scientists had as they realized the grave implications of some of
their work and the potential threats to humanity. This ought to
inspire and motivate young men and women aspiring to be physicists.
Even people who have been in the field for a while should find your
book re-energizing. It certainly had that effect on me." -- Dr.
Ramkumar Venkataraman, Canberra Industries, Inc., Meriden, CT, USA
Winner of an Honorable Mention in the 2017 PROSE Awards in the
category of Chemistry and Physics
(https://proseawards.com/winners/2017-award-winners/ )
Fundamentals and Industrial Applications of Magnetic Nanomaterials
highlights industrial applications of magnetic nanoparticles,
reviews their rapidly emerging applications, and discusses future
research directions. The book emphasizes the
structure-property-functionality of magnetic nanoparticles for the
most relevant industry applications. After reviewing the
fundamentals, industry applications in the biomedical, pharma,
environmental, cosmetics and energy industries are explored.
Cross-cutting barriers to commercialization are then discussed,
along with legal, health and safety implications. Finally,
opportunities for enabling a more sustainable future are covered.
This book is suitable for researchers and practitioners in academia
and industry in materials science and engineering, chemistry and
chemical engineering.
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