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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics > Electricity, magnetism & electromagnetism
Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Volume 27, covers the expansion of
magnetism over the last few decades and its applications in
research, notably the magnetism of several classes of novel
materials that share the presence of magnetic moments with truly
ferromagnetic materials. The book is an ideal reference for
scientists active in magnetism research, providing readers with
novel trends and achievements in magnetism. Each article contains
an extensive description given in graphical, as well as, tabular
form, with much emphasis placed on the discussion of the
experimental material within the framework of physics, chemistry
and materials science.
An informal and highly accessible writing style, a simple treatment
of mathematics, and clear guide to applications have made this book
a classic text in electrical and electronic engineering. The
fundamental ideas relevant to the understanding of the electrical
properties of materials are emphasized; in addition, topics are
selected in order to explain the operation of devices having
applications (or possible future applications) in engineering. The
mathematics, kept deliberately to a minimum, is well within the
grasp of undergraduate students. This is achieved by choosing the
simplest model that can display the essential properties of a
phenomenom, and then examining the difference between the ideal and
the actual behaviour. The whole text is designed as an
undergraduate course. However most individual sections are self
contained and can be used as background reading in graduate
courses, and for interested persons who want to explore advances in
microelectronics, lasers, nanotechnology, and several other topics
that impinge on modern life.
Paleomagnetism is the study of the fossil magnetism in rocks. It
has been paramount in determining that the continents have drifted
over the surface of the Earth throughout geological time. The
fossil magnetism preserved in the ocean floor has demonstrated how
continental drift takes place through the process of sea-floor
spreading. The methods and techniques used in paleomagnetic studies
of continental rocks and of the ocean floor are described and then
applied to determining horizontal movements of the Earth's crust
over geological time. An up-to-date review of global paleomagnetic
data enables 1000 million
years of Earth history to be summarized in terms of the drift of
the major crustal blocks over the surface of the Earth.
The first edition of McElhinny's book was heralded as a "classic
and definitive text." It thoroughly discussed the theory of
geomagnetism, the geologic
reversals of the Earth's magnetic field, and the shifting of
magnetic poles. In the 25 years since the highly successful first
edition of Palaeomagnetism and Plate Tectonics (Cambridge, 1973)
the many advances in the concepts, methodology, and insights into
paleomagnetism warrant this new treatment. This completely updated
and revised edition of Paleomagnetism: Continents and Oceans will
be a welcome resource for a broad audience of earth scientists as
well as laypeople curious about magnetism, paleogeography, geology,
and plate tectonics.
Because the book is intended for a wide audience of geologists,
geophysicists, and oceanographers, it balances the mathematical and
descriptive aspects of each topic.
* Details the theory and methodology of rock magnetism, with
particular emphasis onintrepreting crustal movements from
continental and oceanic measurements
* Outlines Earth history for the past 1000 million years, from the
Rodinia super-continent through its breakup and the formation of
Gondwana to the formation and breakup of Pangea and the
amalgamation of Eurasia
* Provides a comprehensive treatment of oceanic
paleomagnetism
* Provides a set of color pateogeographic maps covering the past
250 million years
* Written by two internationally recognized experts in the field
Elements of Photoionization Quantum Dynamics Methods focuses on the
RMT approach for multiphoton quantum dynamics, which is employed to
tackle the problem of laser-induced atomic dynamics. This recently
developed formulation has shown the potential to become one of the
mainstream ab initio theoretical approaches capable of describing
the quantum dynamics of multielectron quantum systems exposed in
ultrashort intense laser pulses lasting at the femtosecond
timescale ( 10-15 sec). The method itself builds on the
division-of-space concept and has evolved as an extension of the
well-established atomic R-matrix method to incorporate time in its
formulation. It is this way that its name was inherited, R-matrix
with time incorporation (RMT), although no R-matrix appears
anywhere in the formulation.
Since 1965, Advances in Magnetic and Optical Resonance has provided
researchers with timely expositions of fundamental new developments
in the theory of, experimentation with, and application of magnetic
and optical resonance.
This reference provides engineers with values for thermal
conductivity as a function of temperature for the major organic
compounds.
Radioactivity: History, Science, Vital Uses and Ominous Peril,
Third Edition provides an introduction to radioactivity, the
building blocks of matter, the fundamental forces in nature, and
the role of quarks and force carrier particles. This new edition
adds material on the dichotomy between the peaceful applications of
radioactivity and the threat to the continued existence of human
life from the potential use of more powerful and sophisticated
nuclear weapons. The book includes a current review of studies on
the probability of nuclear war and treaties, nonproliferation and
disarmament, along with historical insights into the achievements
of over 100 pioneers and Nobel Laureates. Through multiple worked
examples, the book answers many questions for the student, teacher
and practitioner as to the origins, properties and practical
applications of radioactivity in fields such as medicine,
biological and environmental research, industry, safe nuclear power
free of greenhouse gases and nuclear fusion. Ratings and Reviews of
Previous Editions: CHOICE Magazine, July 2008: "This work provides
an overview of the many interesting aspects of the science of
radioactive decays, including in-depth chapters that offer
reminiscences on the history and important personalities of the
field...This book can be useful as supplemental reading or as a
reference when developing course material for nuclear physics,
nuclear engineering, or health physics lectures. Special attention
has been given to a chapter on the role radioactivity plays in
everyday life applications...Generally the book is well produced
and will be a valuable resource...Many lectures can be lightened up
by including material from this work. Summing up: RECOMMENDED.
Upper division undergraduates through professionals; technical
program students." U. Greife, Colorado School of Mines, USA "I
found the biographical accounts of the various stalwarts of Physics
inspirational. Most of them, if not all, had to overcome economic
hardships or p[ersonal tragedies or had to do their groundbreaking
work in the face of tyranny and war. The biographies also
highlighted the high standards of moral convictions that the
scientists had as they realized the grave implications of some of
their work and the potential threats to humanity. This ought to
inspire and motivate young men and women aspiring to be physicists.
Even people who have been in the field for a while should find your
book re-energizing. It certainly had that effect on me." -- Dr.
Ramkumar Venkataraman, Canberra Industries, Inc., Meriden, CT, USA
Winner of an Honorable Mention in the 2017 PROSE Awards in the
category of Chemistry and Physics
(https://proseawards.com/winners/2017-award-winners/ )
Ferrite Nanostructured Magnetic Materials: Technologies and
Applications provides detailed descriptions of the physical
properties of ferrite nanoparticles and thin films. Synthesis
methods and their applications in numerous fields are also
included. And, since characterization methods play an important
role in investigating the materials’ phenomena, various
characterization tools applied to ferrite materials are also
discussed. To meet the requirements of next-generation
characterization tools in the field of ferrite research,
synchrotron radiation-based spectroscopic and imaging tools are
thoroughly explored. Finally, the book discusses current and
emerging applications of ferrite nanostructured materials in
industry, health, catalytic and environmental fields, making this
comprehensive resource suitable for researchers and practitioners
in the disciplines of materials science and engineering, chemistry
and physics.
Fundamentals and Industrial Applications of Magnetic Nanomaterials
highlights industrial applications of magnetic nanoparticles,
reviews their rapidly emerging applications, and discusses future
research directions. The book emphasizes the
structure-property-functionality of magnetic nanoparticles for the
most relevant industry applications. After reviewing the
fundamentals, industry applications in the biomedical, pharma,
environmental, cosmetics and energy industries are explored.
Cross-cutting barriers to commercialization are then discussed,
along with legal, health and safety implications. Finally,
opportunities for enabling a more sustainable future are covered.
This book is suitable for researchers and practitioners in academia
and industry in materials science and engineering, chemistry and
chemical engineering.
Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Volume 31 highlights new advances
in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters
on a variety of timely and field specific topics, each contributed
to by an international board of authors.
Modern Permanent Magnets provides an update on the status and
recent technical developments that have occurred in the various
families of permanent magnets produced today. The book gives an
overview of the key advances of permanent magnet materials that
have occurred in the last twenty years. Sections cover the history
of permanent magnets, their fundamental properties, an overview of
the important families of permanent magnets, coatings used to
protect permanent magnets and the various tests used to confirm
specifications are discussed. Finally, the major applications for
each family of permanent magnets and the size of the market is
provided. The book also includes an Appendix that provides a
Glossary of Magnetic Terms to assist the readers in better
understanding the technical terms used in other chapters. This book
is an ideal resource for materials scientists and engineers working
in academia and industry R&D.
The study of electromagnetic fields in the treatment of various
diseases is not a new one; however, we are still learning how
magnetic fields impact the human body and its organs. Many novel
magnetic materials and technologies could potentially transform
medicine. Magnetic Materials and Technologies for Medical
Applications explores these current and emerging technologies.
Beginning with foundational knowledge on the basics of magnetism,
this book then details the approaches and methods used in the
creation of novel magnetic materials and devices. This book also
discusses current technologies and applications, as well as the
commercial aspects of introducing new technologies to the field.
This book serves as an excellent introduction for early career
researchers or a reference to more experienced researchers who wish
to stay abreast of current trends and developing technologies in
the field. This book could also be used by clinicians working in
medicine and companies interested in establishing new medical
technologies. Each chapter provides novel tasks for future
scientific and technology research studies.
Magnetospheric Imaging: Understanding the Space Environment through
Global Measurements is a state-of-the-art resource on new and
advanced techniques and technologies used in measuring and
examining the space environment on a global scale. Chapters detail
this emergent field by exploring optical imaging, ultraviolet
imaging, energetic neutral atom imaging, X-ray imaging, radio
frequency imaging, and magnetic field imaging. Each technique is
clearly described, with details about the technologies involved,
how they work, and both their opportunities and limitations.
Magnetospheric imaging is still a relatively young capability in
magnetospheric research, hence this book is an ideal resource on
this burgeoning field of study. This book is a comprehensive
resource for understanding where the field stands, as well as
providing a stepping stone for continued advancement of the field,
from developing new techniques, to applying techniques on other
planetary bodies.
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