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Applying Mathematics - Immersion, Inference, Interpretation (Hardcover)
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Applying Mathematics - Immersion, Inference, Interpretation (Hardcover)
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How is that when scientists need some piece of mathematics through
which to frame their theory, it is there to hand? What has been
called 'the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics' sets a
challenge for philosophers. Some have responded to that challenge
by arguing that mathematics is essentially anthropocentric in
character, whereas others have pointed to the range of structures
that mathematics offers. Otavio Bueno and Steven French offer a
middle way, which focuses on the moves that have to be made in both
the mathematics and the relevant physics in order to bring the two
into appropriate relation. This relation can be captured via the
inferential conception of the applicability of mathematics, which
is formulated in terms of immersion, inference, and interpretation.
In particular, the roles of idealisations and of surplus structure
in science and mathematics respectively are brought to the fore and
captured via an approach to models and theories that emphasize the
partiality of the available information: the partial structures
approach. The discussion as a whole is grounded in a number of case
studies drawn from the history of quantum physics, and extended to
contest recent claims that the explanatory role of certain
mathematical structures in scientific practice supports a realist
attitude towards them. The overall conclusion is that the
effectiveness of mathematics does not seem unreasonable at all once
close attention is paid to how it is actually applied in practice.
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