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Refining Phylogenetic Analyses - Phylogenetic Analysis of Morphological Data: Volume 2 (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,206
Discovery Miles 32 060
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Refining Phylogenetic Analyses - Phylogenetic Analysis of Morphological Data: Volume 2 (Hardcover)
Series: Species and Systematics
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This volume discusses the aspects of a phylogenetic analysis that
go beyond basic calculation of most parsimonious trees. Practical
application of all principles discussed is illustrated by reference
to TNT, a freely available software package that can perform all
the steps needed in a phylogenetic analysis. The first problem
considered is how to summarize and compare multiple trees
(including identification and handling wildcard taxa). Evaluation
of the strength of support for groups, another critical component
of any phylogenetic analysis, is given careful consideration. The
different interpretations of measures of support are discussed and
connected with alternative implementations. The book reviews
rationales for estimating character reliability on the basis of
homoplasy, with particular attention to morphological characters.
The main methods for character weighting and their practical
implementation, several of them unique to TNT, are discussed ad
libitum. Also unique to TNT is the ability to directly analyze
morphometric data (including landmarks), on the same footing as
discrete characters. Finally, the scripting language of TNT is
introduced. With scripting, it is possible to "program" TNT to
create personalized routines and automate complex calculations,
taking analyses to the next level and allowing exploration of new
methods and ideas. Key Features Discusses the treatment of
ambiguity in phylogenetic analyses in depth, for summarizing
results or comparing trees Reviews literature on arguments and
methods for weighting morphological characters and their practical
application Describes theory and application of methods for
evaluating strength of group support, based on either resampling or
comparisons with suboptimal trees Discusses the use of morphometric
characters in phylogenetic analysis Presents extensive information
on commands and options of the TNT computer program, including the
use and creation of scripts
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