How is it that the Soviet superpower became the economically
dependent Russia of the late 1990s? Based upon impressive archival
research and extensive fieldwork, this timely study compares the
politics of Gorbachev and Yeltsin as the attempted to throw off the
enduring economic legacies of Stalinism.
Because workers and labor policy lay at the heart of the
communist experiment, Christensen focuses upon the organization and
activism of the Russian working class. Challenging the prevailing
views of sovietologists, Christensen argues that the labor movement
under Gorbachev was as crucial for the destruction of communism as
were the nationalist revolts.
Indeed, Christensen shows that Gorbachev facilitated
democratization more successfully than Yeltsin. Russian economic
collapse was not inevitable but rather the result of Yeltsin's
inappropriate policies. "Shock therapy" and unregulated
privatization prevented democratic control over the economy and
weakened an emerging worker movement that held great promise for
easing Russia's transition to a stable post-communist system.
Russia's Workers in Transition approaches economic and social
policy in Russia historically as well as empirically, tracing
long-term evolutions across the Soviet and Russian periods.
Russia's unique circumstances explain the failure of transition
policies that had worked elsewhere, leading Christensen to
reexamine the assumptions of "post-communist" transition
theory.
Theoretically sophisticated yet accessible, Russia's Workers in
Transition is essential reading for those interested in Soviet and
Russian history and politics, labor policy, and democratic
transitions.
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