Crosscutting Social Circles describes a theory of groups'
relations to each other, and tests the theory in the 125 largest
metropolitan areas In the United States. The focus is on the
Influence social structure exerts on intergroup relations. Blau and
Schwartz show how role relations are influenced by how people are
distributed among social positions. Examples are a community's
racial composition, division of labor, ethnic heterogeneity, income
Inequality, or the extent to which educational differences are
related to income differences. Blau and Schwartz test their theory
by considering its impact on such structural conditions as
intermarriage, an important form of intergroup relations.
The authors derive the main principles of previously formulated
theories of intergroup relations and present them in simpler and
clearer form. They empirically test the power of the theory by
analyzing its ability to predict how social structure affects
intermarriage in the largest American cities, where three-fifths of
the American population live. They selected cities because
population distribution of a small neighborhood might be affected
by casual associations among neighbors; it is much more
sociologically interesting if population distribution also affects
mate selection in a city of millions.
Unlike most theories that emphasize the implications of such
cultural orientations as shared values and common norms, this
volume focuses on the significance of various forms of inequality
and heterogeneity. As one of the few books that supplies a
large-scale empirical test of implications of a theory,
Crosscutting Social Circles serves as a model. The new introduction
by Peter Blau reviews the origins and impact of the book. It will
be of immense value to sociologists, psychologists, and group
relations specialists.
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