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Against the Death Penalty - Writings from the First Abolitionists-Giuseppe Pelli and Cesare Beccaria (Hardcover)
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Against the Death Penalty - Writings from the First Abolitionists-Giuseppe Pelli and Cesare Beccaria (Hardcover)
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The first known abolitionist critique of the death penalty-here for
the first time in English In 1764, a Milanese aristocrat named
Cesare Beccaria created a sensation when he published On Crimes and
Punishments. At its centre is a rejection of the death penalty as
excessive, unnecessary, and pointless. Beccaria is deservedly
regarded as the founding father of modern criminal-law reform, yet
he was not the first to argue for the abolition of the death
penalty. Against the Death Penalty presents the first English
translation of the Florentine aristocrat Giuseppe Pelli's critique
of capital punishment, written three years before Beccaria's
treatise, but lost for more than two centuries in the Pelli family
archives. Peter Garnsey examines the contrasting arguments of the
two abolitionists, who drew from different intellectual traditions.
Pelli was a devout Catholic influenced by the writings of natural
jurists such as Hugo Grotius, whereas Beccaria was inspired by the
French Enlightenment philosophers. While Beccaria attacked the
criminal justice system as a whole, Pelli focused on the death
penalty, composing a critique of considerable depth and
sophistication. Garnsey explores how Beccaria's alternative penalty
of forced labour, and its conceptualisation as servitude, were
embraced in Britain and America, and delves into Pelli's voluminous
diaries, shedding light on Pelli's intellectual development and
painting a vivid portrait of an Enlightenment man of letters and of
conscience. With translations of letters exchanged by the two
abolitionists and selections from Beccaria's writings, Against the
Death Penalty provides new insights into eighteenth-century debates
about capital punishment and offers vital historical perspectives
on one of the most pressing questions of our own time.
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