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From Solebay to the Texel - The Third Anglo-Dutch War, 1672-1674 (Paperback)
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From Solebay to the Texel - The Third Anglo-Dutch War, 1672-1674 (Paperback)
Series: Century of the Soldier
Expected to ship within 9 - 17 working days
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England and the Dutch Republic fought three naval wars in the
middle of the 17th century, arising principally from a clash of
mercantile interests. In the first of these, under the
Commonwealth, England had much the better, due largely to the
outstanding leadership of Robert Blake. The second war was more
even. By now Charles II had been restored to the throne. There were
a number of fierce battles which went either way, but the war ended
with the humiliation of the Dutch burning a large part of the
English fleet in the Medway. After reviewing the earlier wars, this
book goes on to describe the third Anglo Dutch war, fought between
1672 and 1674. This war of shameless aggression was provoked by
England, or rather by King Charles and his court, mainly as a
matter of commercial greed. It began, before any declaration of
war, with an attack on a Dutch merchant convoy proceeding
up-Channel. In this war, for the first time, England fought in
alliance with France, and the French fleet was an important, if
ultimately ineffective, part of the fleet which under the
leadership first of the Earl of Sandwich, then by James, Duke of
York, and finally by Prince Rupert, took on the Dutch fleet led by
the brilliant Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. At Solebay on the Suffolk
coast, de Ruyter surprised the English fleet on the morning of 28
May 1672; in the intense fighting Sandwich's flagship, the Royal
James was blown up and he was killed. Overall, the Dutch could
claim it as a victory. There later followed in 1673 two battles off
Schooneveld and then the battle of the Texel. In this fight the
French treacherously hung back. De Ruyter's tactical skill in these
battles ensured that a planned attempt at invasion was prevented.
The war ended with the Allies by no means in unison, and Charles
II, obliged by lack of funds to make peace, had nothing to show for
a war that should never have been fought.
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