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Theories of Scientific Method - an Introduction (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,879
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Theories of Scientific Method - an Introduction (Hardcover)
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What is it to be scientific? Is there such a thing as scientific
method? And if so, how might such methods be justified? Robert Nola
and Howard Sankey seek to provide answers to these fundamental
questions in their exploration of the major recent theories of
scientific method. Although for many scientists their understanding
of method is something they just pick up in the course of being
trained, Nola and Sankey argue that it is possible to be explicit
about what this tacit understanding of method is, rather than leave
it as some unfathomable mystery. They robustly defend the idea that
there is such a thing as scientific method and show how this might
be legitimated. This book begins with the question of what
methodology might mean and explores the notions of values, rules
and principles, before investigating how methodologists have sought
to show that our scientific methods are rational. Part 2 of this
book sets out some principles of inductive method and examines its
alternatives including abduction, IBE, and hypothetico-deductivism.
Part 3 introduces probabilistic modes of reasoning, particularly
Bayesianism in its various guises, and shows how it is able to give
an account of many of the values and rules of method. Part 4
considers the ideas of philosophers who have proposed distinctive
theories of method such as Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend and
Part 5 continues this theme by considering philosophers who have
proposed naturalised theories of method such as Quine, Laudan and
Rescher. This book offers readers a comprehensive introduction to
the idea of scientific method and a wide-ranging discussion of how
historians of science, philosophers of science and scientists have
grappled with the question over the last fifty years.
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