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Crystallisation - A Biological Perspective - Faraday Discussions No 159 (Hardcover)
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Crystallisation - A Biological Perspective - Faraday Discussions No 159 (Hardcover)
Series: Faraday Discussions, Volume 159
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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The last ten years have seen a revolution in our understanding of
the mechanisms of biological crystal growth. While it had long been
assumed that crystallisation would occur by the same classical
mechanisms which form the basis for most descriptions of
crystallisation processes, it is now becoming apparent that this is
not the case. There are a number of key observations which have
changed our view of crystallisation mechanisms. While it had long
been assumed that crystalline biominerals typically form by
ion-by-ion growth, it is now recognised that they often precipitate
via amorphous precursor phases. This is well established for
calcium carbonate and there is growing evidence that biogenic
crystalline calcium phosphate phases may form via an analogous
route. Recent re-examination of the structure of many calcium
carbonate biominerals is also suggesting that "non-classical"
crystallisation pathways, where crystals grow from the assembly of
precursor particles, may also be widespread. Significantly, these
mechanisms are not unique to the biological world. Possibly partly
inspired by the identification of these biogenic mineralisation
strategies, there is currently great interest from the general
crystal growth community in these new and controversial ideas. A
number of studies on crystal nucleation have recently re-examined
classical nucleation theory, and the observation of pre-nucleation
clusters is a recurrent theme of great interest. This controversial
result apparently contradicts classical nucleation theory which
leads the subject of crystal nucleation and growth via assembly to
demand attention. The Scientific Committee warmly invites you to
take part in this thought-provoking Discussion and looks forward to
welcoming you to Leeds.
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