This book treats bounded arithmetic and propositional proof
complexity from the point of view of computational complexity. The
first seven chapters include the necessary logical background for
the material and are suitable for a graduate course. Associated
with each of many complexity classes are both a two-sorted
predicate calculus theory, with induction restricted to concepts in
the class, and a propositional proof system. The complexity classes
range from AC0 for the weakest theory up to the polynomial
hierarchy. Each bounded theorem in a theory translates into a
family of (quantified) propositional tautologies with polynomial
size proofs in the corresponding proof system. The theory proves
the soundness of the associated proof system. The result is a
uniform treatment of many systems in the literature, including
Buss's theories for the polynomial hierarchy and many disparate
systems for complexity classes such as AC0, AC0(m), TC0, NC1, L,
NL, NC, and P.
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