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My Sisters Telegraphic - Women in the Telegraph Office, 1846-1950 (Paperback, 1)
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My Sisters Telegraphic - Women in the Telegraph Office, 1846-1950 (Paperback, 1)
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The role of the telegraph operator in the mid-nineteenth century
was like that of today's software programmer/analyst, according to
independent scholar Tom Jepsen, who notes that in the "cyberspace"
of long ago, male operators were often surprised to learn that the
"first-class man" on the other end of the wire was a woman. Like
the computer, the telegraph caused a technological revolution. The
telegraph soon worked synergistically with the era's other
mass-scale technology, the railroad, to share facilities as well as
provide communications to help trains run on time. The strategic
nature of the telegraph in the Civil War opened opportunities for
women, but tension arose as men began to return from military
service. However, women telegraphers did not affect male employment
or wage levels. Women kept their jobs after the war with support
from industry--Western Union in particular--and because they
defended and justified their role. "Although women were
predominantly employed in lower-paying positions and in rural
offices, women who persisted and made a career of the profession
could work up to managerial or senior technical positions that,
except for wage discrimination, were identical to those of their
male counterparts," writes Jepsen. "Telegraphy as an occupation
became gendered, in the sense that we understand today, only after
the introduction of the teletype and the creation of a separate
role for women teletype operators." My Sisters Telegraphic is a
fresh introduction to this pivotal communications technology and
its unsung women workers, long neglected by labor and social
historians.
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