"No Insignificant Part: The Rhodesia Native Regiment and the
East Africa Campaign of the First World War" is the first history
of the only primarily African military unit from Zimbabwe to fight
in the First World War. Recruited from the migrant labour network,
most African soldiers in the RNR were originally miners or farm
workers from what are now Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique, and Malawi.
Like others across the world, they joined the army for a variety of
reason, chief among them a desire to escape low pay and horrible
working conditions.
The RNR participated in some of the key engagements of the
German East Africa campaign's later phase, subsisting on extremely
meager rations and suffering from tropical diseases and exhaustion.
Because they were commanded by a small group of European officers,
most of whom were seconded from the Native Affairs Department and
the British South Africa Police, the regiment was dominated by
racism. It was not unusual for black soldiers, but never white
ones, to be publicly flogged for alleged theft or insubordination.
Although it remained in the field longer than all-white units and
some of its members received some of Britain's highest decorations,
the Rhodesia Native Regiment was quickly disbanded after the war
and conveniently forgotten by the colonial establishment. Southern
Rhodesias white settler minority, partly on the strength of its
wartime sacrifice, was given political control of the territory
through a racially exclusive form of self-government, but black RNR
veterans received little support or recognition.
"No Insignificant Part" takes a new look at an old campaign and
will appeal to scholars of African or military history interested
in the First World War.
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