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The Paradox of Diversity - Why does Interethnic Contact in Voluntary Organizations not lead to Generalized Trust? (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2016)
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The Paradox of Diversity - Why does Interethnic Contact in Voluntary Organizations not lead to Generalized Trust? (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2016)
Series: IMISCOE Research Series
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This book is about ethnic diversity in voluntary organizations and
seeks to explain whether intergroup contact contributes to the
development of generalized trust. It relies on a novel multilevel
design and data from Amsterdam in which 40 voluntary organizations
and 463 participants have been sampled. Contrary to conventional
wisdom, this book argues that cognitive processes are contributing
more toward the evaluation of strangers or generalized trust than
interethnic contact. Since trusting unknown people is essentially a
risky endeavor, this suggests that participants of both association
types who report trusting strangers can afford to do so, because
they are better educated, have a more positive worldview, and have
had fewer negative life experiences. That is to say, they are
socially more successful and view their future as more promising.
Previous findings are inconclusive since most studies that conclude
diversity has led to less generalized trust do not include
interethnic contact directly in their analyses. These studies also
downplay the importance of cognitive processes, which may shape
generalized trust. What is more, people join ethnically diverse
civic groups, because they already have more trustful attitudes,
rather than learning to trust through interethnic contact. Despite
the recent multiculturalist backlash, this book demonstrates that
participation in ethno-national organizations does not pose a
threat to social cohesion. The analysis in this book serves to
build a general theory of trust that moves beyond emphasizing
interaction between people who are different from each other, but
one that includes the importance of cognition.
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